Substituted phenyl derivatives

ABSTRACT

The present invention relates to compounds of the formula (I) and/or salts thereof  
                 
 
     where R 1 , R 2 , A, B, X and Y are as defined in claim 1. The compounds according to the invention are suitable for use as herbicides and plant growth regulators.

[0001] It is known that substituted phenyl derivatives can have herbicidal and plant-growth-regulating properties (cf., for example, DE 3602-379-A, JP 10007657, U.S. Pat. No. 5,698,495, U.S. Pat. No. 5,786,392, WO 9718196). However, on application, these compounds frequently have disadvantages, such as, for example, long persistency, insufficient selectivity in important crops of useful plants or lack of activity against harmful plants.

[0002] This invention now provides phenyl derivatives substituted in a particular manner which can be used advantageously as herbicides and plant growth regulators.

[0003] Accordingly, the present invention provides compounds of the formula (I) and/or salts thereof

[0004] where

[0005] A is a phenyl radical or a heteroaromatic radical having 5 or 6 ring atoms, such as pyridyl, pyrazolyl or thienyl, which radicals carry, on one of the two ring atoms next but one to the ring atom to which X is attached, a substituent selected from the group consisting of CH₃, CH₂F, CHF₂, CF₃, OCH₃, OCH₂F, OCHF₂, OCF₃ and CN, preferably from the group consisting of CH₂F, CHF₂, CF₃, OCH₂F, OCHF₂, OCF₃ and CN, and optionally a second substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, CN, (C₁-C₈)-alkyl, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy and (C₁-C₈)-alkylthio, where each of the three last-mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, CN, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy and (C₁-C₈)-alkylthio, for example (C₁-C₈)-haloalkyl, (C₁-C₈)-haloalkyloxy, (C₁-C₈)-haloalkylthio or (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy-(C₁-C₈)-alkyloxy,

[0006] X is O, S or CH₂,

[0007] R¹ is hydroxyl, halogen, CN, NC, CHO or CO(C₁-C₈)-alkyl, where the alkyl group is unsubstituted or substituted, for example by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, CN, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy, (C₁-C₈)-alkylthio, (C₁-C₈)-alkylsulfinyl, (C₁-C₈)-alkylsulfonyl and [(C₁-C₈)-alkoxy]-carbonyl, or CONH₂, CSNH₂, nitro, SF₅, (C₁-C₈)-alkyl, (C₂-C₈)-alkenyl or (C₂-C₈)-alkynyl, where the 3 last-mentioned radicals are unsubstituted or substituted, for example by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, CN, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy, (C₁-C₈)-alkylthio, (C₁-C₈)-alkylsulfinyl, (C₁-C₈)-alkylsulfonyl and [(C₁-C₈)-alkoxylcarbonyl, or (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy, [(C₁-C₈)-alkyl]carbonyl or (C₁-C₈)-alkylsulfonyl, where the radicals are unsubstituted or substituted, for example by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, CN, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy and (C₁-C₈)-alkylthio, or

[0008] S(O)_(p)—R³, where

[0009] p=0, 1 or 2 and

[0010] R³ is (C₁-C₈)-alkyl, (C₁-C₈)-haloalkyl or NR⁴R⁵, where R⁴,R⁵ independently of one another are identical or different radicals H, (C₁-C₈)-alkyl, (C₂-C₈)-alkenyl, (C₇-C₁₀)-arylalkyl, (C₇-C₁₀)-alkylaryl or (C₆-C₁₀)-aryl, where each of the five last-mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted, for example by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, CN, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy and (C₁-C₈)-alkylthio,

[0011] or is NR⁴R⁵, where R⁴,R⁵ independently of one another are identical or different radicals H, (C₁-C₈)-alkyl, (C₂-C₈)-alkenyl, (C₇-C₁₀)-arylalkyl, (C₇-C₁₀)-alkylaryl or (C₆-C₁₀)-aryl, where each of the five last-mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted, for example by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, CN, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy and (C₁-C₈)-alkylthio,

[0012] or R¹ is a group of the formula

[0013] where R⁶ is (C₁-C₈)-alkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted, for example by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, CN, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy and (C₁-C₈)-alkylthio, and

[0014] Z=O or S, and

[0015] Z¹=O or S,

[0016] R² are identical or different radicals H, halogen, CN or (C₁-C₈)-alkyl, which are unsubstituted or substituted, for example by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, CN, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy and (C₁-C₈)-alkylthio,

[0017] Y is O—(CR⁸R⁹)_(q), S(O)_(q), NH, CO(CR⁸R⁹)_(q) or CR⁸R⁹ and, if B is an unsubstituted or substituted aryl radical, an unsubstituted or substituted heterocyclyl radical, halogen or CN, Y may also be a bond,

[0018] where R⁸ and R⁹ are identical or different radicals H, hydroxyl, halogen, CN, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy or (C₁-C₈)-alkyl, where each of the two last-mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted, for example by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, CN, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy and (C₁-C₈)-alkylthio, and

[0019] q=0, 1 or 2, and

[0020] B is an unsubstituted or substituted aryl radical, for example an unsubstituted or substituted phenyl radical, or an unsubstituted or substituted heterocyclic radical, for example an unsubstituted or substituted heteroaromatic radical, such as unsubstituted or substituted pyridyl, pyrazolyl or thienyl,

[0021] H, OH, halogen, CN, nitro, SF₅, (C₁-C₈)-alkyl, (C₂-C₈)-alkenyl or (C₂-C₈)-alkynyl, where the 3 last-mentioned radicals are unsubstituted or substituted, for example by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, CN, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy, (C₁-C₈)-alkylthio, (C₁-C₈)-alkylsulfinyl, (C₁-C₈)-alkylsulfonyl, [(C₁-C₈)-alkoxy]-carbonyl, (C₁-C₈)-haloalkoxy, (C₁-C₈)-haloalkylthio and (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy-(C₁-C₈)-alkoxy, or

[0022] an acyl radical, for example [(C₁-C₈)-alkyl]carbonyl, such as straight-chain or branched [(C₁-C₈)-alkyl]carbonyl or [(C₃-C₆)-cycloalkyl]carbonyl, (C₆-C₁₄)-arylcarbonyl, (C₁-C₈)-alkylsulfonyl or (C₆-C₁₄)-arylsulfonyl, where each of the radicals mentioned is unsubstituted or substituted, for example by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy, (C₁-C₈)-alkylthio, (C₁-C₈)-alkylsulfinyl, (C₁-C₈)-alkylsulfonyl, [(C₁-C₈)-alkoxy]carbonyl, (C₁-C₈)-haloalkoxy, (C₁-C₈)-haloalkylthio and CN, or

[0023] NR¹¹R¹², where

[0024] R¹¹,R¹² independently of one another are identical or different radicals H, (C₁-C₈)-alkyl, (C₂-C₈)-alkenyl, (C₇-C₁₀)-arylalkyl, (C₇-C₁₀)-alkylaryl, (C₆-C₁₀)-aryl or heteroaryl, where each of the six last-mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted, for example by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, CN, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy and (C₁-C₈)-alkylthio, or an acyl radical, for example [(C₁-C₈)-alkyl]carbonyl, such as straight-chain or branched [(C₁-C₈)-alkyl]-carbonyl or [(C₃-C₆)-cycloalkyl]carbonyl, (C₆-C₁₄)-arylcarbonyl, (C₆-C₁₄)-aryl-(C₁-C₈)-alkylcarbonyl, (C₁-C₈)-alkylsulfonyl or (C₆-C₁₄)-arylsulfonyl, where each of the radicals mentioned is unsubstituted or substituted, for example by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy, (C₁-C₈)-alkylthio, (C₁-C₈)-alkylsulfinyl, (C₁-C₈)-alkylsulfonyl, [(C₁-C₈)-alkoxy]carbonyl, (C₁-C₈)-haloalkoxy, (C₁-C₈)-haloalkylthio and CN, or

[0025] B is a group of the formula

[0026] where R¹³ is (C₁-C₈)-alkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted, for example by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, CN, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy and (C₁-C₈)-alkylthio,

[0027] R¹⁴ is (C₁-C₈)-alkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted, for example by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, CN, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy and (C₁-C₈)-alkylthio,

[0028] or R¹³ and R¹⁴ together form a ring,

[0029] Q=O or S, and

[0030] Q¹=O or S.

[0031] In the formula (I) and hereinbelow, the carbon-containing radicals, such as alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, alkylamino and alkylthio radicals, and the corresponding unsaturated and/or substituted radicals, can in each case be straight-chain or branched in the carbon skeleton or, for carbon numbers from 3 onwards, also be cyclic. Unless specifically indicated, the lower carbon skeletons, for example with 1 to 6 carbon atoms or, in the case of unsaturated groups, 2 to 6 carbon atoms, are preferred for these radicals. Alkyl radicals, including in the composed meanings, such as alkoxy, haloalkyl, etc., are, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-, i- or cyclopropyl, n-, i-, t-, 2- or cyclobutyl, pentyls, hexyls, such as n-hexyl, i-hexyl and 1,3-dimethylbutyl, heptyls, such as n-heptyl, 1-methylhexyl and 1,4-dimethylpentyl; alkenyl and alkynyl radicals have the meaning of the possible unsaturated radicals which correspond to the alkyl radicals; alkenyl is, for example, allyl, 1-methylprop-2-en-1-yl, 2-methylprop-2-en-1-yl, but-2-en-1-yl, but-3-en-1-yl, 1-methylbut-3-en-1-yl and 1-methylbut-2-en-1-yl; alkynyl is, for example, propargyl, but-2-yn-1-yl, but-3-yn-1-yl, 1-methylbut-3-yn-1-yl.

[0032] Halogen is, for example, fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine. Haloalkyl, -alkenyl and -alkynyl are alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl, respectively, which are partially or fully substituted by halogen, preferably by fluorine, chlorine and/or bromine, in particular by fluorine or chlorine, for example CF₃, CHF₂, CH₂F, CF₃CF₂, CH₂FCHCl, CCl₃, CHCl₂, CH₂CH₂Cl; haloalkoxy is, for example, OCF₃, OCHF₂, OCH₂F, CF₃CF₂O, OCH₂CF₃ and OCH₂CH₂Cl; this applies correspondingly to haloalkenyl and other halogen-substituted radicals.

[0033] A hydrocarbon-containing radical is a straight-chain, branched or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic or aromatic radical which has hydrocarbon units, for example alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl or aryl; here, aryl is a mono-, bi- or polycyclic aromatic system, for example phenyl, naphthyl, tetrahydronaphthyl, indenyl, indanyl, pentalenyl, fluorenyl and the like, preferably phenyl; a hydrocarbon radical is preferably alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl having up to 12 carbon atoms or cycloalkyl having 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 ring atoms or phenyl.

[0034] Aryl or aryl radical is a mono-, bi- or polycyclic, unsubstituted or substituted aromatic system, for example phenyl, naphthyl, indenyl, indanyl or pentalenyl, fluorenyl, preferably phenyl, which may be substituted, for example, by one or more, preferably 1, 2 or 3, radicals from the group consisting of halogen, such as F, Cl, Br, I, preferably F, Cl and Br, furthermore alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, hydroxyl, amino, nitro, cyano, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylcarbonyl, formyl, carbamoyl, mono- and dialkylaminocarbonyl, mono- and dialkylamino, alkylsulfinyl and alkylsulfonyl, where, in the case of radicals having carbon atoms, preference is given to those having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, in particular 1 or 2. Here, preference is generally given to substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, for example fluorine and chlorine, C₁-C₄-alkyl, preferably methyl or ethyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, preferably trifluoromethyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, preferably methoxy or ethoxy, C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy, nitro and cyano.

[0035] A heterocyclic radical or ring (heterocyclyl) can be saturated, unsaturated or heteroaromatic and unsubstituted or substituted, it can also be fused; it preferably contains one or more heteroatoms in the ring, preferably from the group consisting of N, O and S; it is preferably a saturated or unsaturated heterocyclyl radical having 3 to 7 ring atoms or a heteroaromatic radical having 5 or 6 ring atoms and contains 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms. The heterocyclic radical can, for example, be a heteroaromatic radical or ring (heteroaryl), such as, for example, a mono-, bi- or polycyclic aromatic ring system in which at least 1 ring contains one or more heteroatoms, such as N, O and S, or is a partially or fully hydrogenated radical, for example pyrrolidyl, piperidyl, pyrazolyi, morpholinyl, indolyl, quinolinyl, pyrimidinyl, triazolyl, oxazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolinyl, isoxazolinyl, isoxazolyl, imidazolyl and benzoxazolyl. Suitable substituents for a substituted heterocyclic radical are the substituents mentioned below, and additionally also oxo. The oxo group may also be present on hetero ring atoms which can exist in different oxidation states, for example N and S.

[0036] Substituted radicals, such as substituted hydrocarbon-containing radicals, for example substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, phenyl, or substituted heterocyclyl or heteroaryl, are, for example, substituted radicals derived from an unsubstituted skeleton, where the substituents are, for example, one or more, preferably 1, 2 or 3, radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkylthio, hydroxyl, amino, nitro, carboxyl, cyano, azido, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylcarbonyl, formyl, carbamoyl, mono- and dialkylaminocarbonyl, substituted amino, such as acylamino, mono- and dialkylamino, and alkylsulfinyl, haloalkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, haloalkylsulfonyl and, in the case of cyclic radicals, also alkyl and haloalkyl, and unsaturated aliphatic radicals which correspond to the saturated hydrocarbon-containing radicals mentioned, such as alkenyl, alkynyl, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy, etc. In the case of radicals having carbon atoms, preference is given to those having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, in particular 1 or 2 carbon atoms. Preference is generally given to substituents from the group consisting of halogen, for example fluorine and chlorine, (C₁-C₄)-alkyl, preferably methyl or ethyl, (C₁-C₄)-haloalkyl, preferably trifluoromethyl, (C₁-C₄)-alkoxy, preferably methoxy or ethoxy, (C₁-C₄)-haloalkoxy, nitro and cyano. Particular preference is given here to the substituents methyl, methoxy, cyano and chlorine.

[0037] Unsubstituted or substituted phenyl is preferably phenyl which is unsubstituted or mono- or polysubstituted, preferably up to trisubstituted, by identical or different radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, (C₁-C₄)-alkyl, (C₁-C₄)-alkoxy, (C₁-C₄)-haloalkyl, (C₁-C₄)-haloalkoxy, cyano and nitro, for example o-, m- and p-tolyl, dimethylphenyls, 2-, 3- and 4-chlorophenyl, 2-, 3- and 4-trifluoro- and -trichlorophenyl, 2,4-, 3,5-, 2,5- and 2,3-dichlorophenyl, o-, m- and p-cyanophenyl.

[0038] An acyl radical is the radical of an organic acid which is formally formed by eliminating an OH group from the organic acid, for example the radical of a carboxylic acid and radicals of acids derived therefrom, such as thiocarboxylic acid, unsubstituted or N-substituted iminocarboxylic acids or the radicals of carbonic monoesters, unsubstituted or N-substituted carbaminic acids, sulfonic acids, sulfinic acids, phosphonic acids, phosphinic acids.

[0039] An acyl radical is preferably formyl or aliphatic acyl selected from the group consisting of CO—R^(x), CS—R^(x), CO—OR^(x), CS—OR^(x), CS—SR^(x), SOR^(Y) and SO₂R^(Y), where R^(x) and R^(Y) are each a C₁-C₁₀-hydrocarbon radical, which is unsubstituted or substituted, or aminocarbonyl or aminosulfonyl, where the two last-mentioned radicals are unsubstituted, N-monosubstituted or N,N-disubstituted.

[0040] Acyl is, for example, formyl, haloalkylcarbonyl, alkylcarbonyl, such as (C₁-C₄)-alkylcarbonyl, phenylcarbonyl, where the phenyl ring may be substituted, for example as stated above for phenyl, or alkyloxycarbonyl, phenyloxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfinyl, N-alkyl-1-iminoalkyl and other radicals of organic acids.

[0041] The invention also provides all stereoisomers which are embraced by the formula (I), and mixtures thereof. Such compounds of the formula (I) contain one or more asymmetrically substituted carbon atoms or else double bonds, which are not specifically mentioned in the general formulae (I). The possible stereoisomers, defined by their specific spatial form, such as enantiomers, diastereomers, Z and E isomers, are all embraced by the formula (I) and can be obtained by customary methods from mixtures of the stereoisomers or else be prepared by stereoselective reactions in combination with the use of stereochemically pure starting materials.

[0042] The compounds of the formula (I) are capable of forming salts, for example those, in which a heteroatom such as N, O or S is present in protonated form. These salts are, for example salts of mineral acids, such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid and sulfuric acid, or else salts of organic acids, such as formic acid, acetic acid, oxalic acid, citric acid or aromatic carboxylic acids, such as benzoic acids.

[0043] If Y is a structural element O—(CR⁸R⁹)_(q) or CO(CR⁸R⁹)_(q), the radical B can be attached to O or CO or to (CR⁸R⁹)_(q); preferably, B is attached to (CR⁸R⁹)_(q).

[0044] Preference is given to compounds of the formula (I) and/or salts thereof where

[0045] A is a phenyl radical or an N- or S-containing heteroaromatic radical having 5 or 6 ring atoms, which radicals carry, on one of the two ring atoms next but one to the ring atom to which X is attached, a substituent selected from the group consisting of CH₃, CH₂F, CHF₂, CF₃, OCH₃, OCH₂F, OCHF₂, OCF₃ and CN, preferably from the group consisting of CH₂F, CHF₂, CF₃, OCH₂F, OCHF₂, OCF₃ and CN, particularly preferably from the group consisting of CF₃, OCF₃ and CN, and optionally a second substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, CN, (C₁-C₈)-alkyl, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy and (C₁-C₈)-alkylthio, where each of the three last-mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, CN, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy and (C₁-C₈)-alkylthio, for example (C₁-C₈)-haloalkyl, (C₁-C₈)-haloalkyloxy, (C₁-C₈)-haloalkylthio or (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy-(C₁-C₈)-alkyloxy,

[0046] X is O, S or CH₂,

[0047] R¹ is hydroxyl, halogen, CN, NC, CHO, CO(C₁-C₈)-alkyl or COO(C₁-C₈)-alkyl, where the alkyl groups are unsubstituted or substituted, for example by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, CN, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy, (C₁-C₈)-alkylthio, (C₁-C₈)-alkylsulfinyl, (C₁-C₈)-alkylsulfonyl and [(C₁-C₈)-alkoxy]carbonyl, or CONH₂, CSNH₂, nitro, SF₅, (C₁-C₈)-alkyl, (C₂-C₈)-alkenyl or (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy, where the 3 last-mentioned radicals are unsubstituted or substituted, for example by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, CN, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy and (C₁-C₈)-alkylthio,

[0048] R² are identical or different radicals H, halogen, CN or (C₁-C₈)-alkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted, for example by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, CN, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy and (C₁-C₈)-alkylthio,

[0049] Y is O—(CR⁸R⁹)_(q), S(O)_(q), NH, CO(CR⁸R⁹)_(q) or CR⁸R⁹ and, if B is an unsubstituted or substituted aryl radical, an unsubstituted or substituted heterocyclyl radical, halogen or CN, Y may also be a bond,

[0050] where R⁸ and R⁹ are identical or different radicals H, hydroxyl, halogen, CN, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy or (C₁-C₈)-alkyl, where each of the two last-mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted, for example substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, CN, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy and (C₁-C₈)-alkylthio, and

[0051] q=0, 1 or 2, and

[0052] B is an aryl radical, for example a phenyl radical, or a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic radical, for example a 5- or 6-membered N- or S-containing heteroaromatic radical, where the radicals mentioned are unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, CN, (C₁-C₈)-alkyl, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy, halo-(C₁-C₈)-alkyl, halo-(C₁-C₈)-alkyloxy, halo-(C₁-C₈)-alkylthio and (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy-(C₁-C₈)-alkoxy, or H, OH, halogen, CN, nitro, SF₅, (C₁-C₈)-alkyl, (C₂-C₈)-alkenyl or (C₂-C₈)-alkynyl, where the three last-mentioned radicals are unsubstituted or substituted, for example by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, CN, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy, (C₁-C₈)-alkylthio, (C₁-C₈)-alkylsulfinyl, (C₁-C₈)-alkylsulfonyl, [(C₁-C₈)-alkoxy]carbonyl, (C₁-C₈)-haloalkoxy and (C₁-C₈)-haloalkylthio and (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy-(C₁-C₈)-alkoxy, or an acyl radical, for example [(C₁-C₈)-alkyl]carbonyl, such as straight-chain or branched [(C₁-C₈)-alkyl]carbonyl or [(C₃-C₈)-cycloalkyl]carbonyl, (C₆-C₁₄)-arylcarbonyl, (C₁-C₈)-alkylsulfonyl or (C₆-C₁₄)-arylsulfonyl, where each of the radicals mentioned is unsubstituted or substituted, for example by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, CN, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy, (C₁-C₈)-alkylthio, (C₁-C₈-alkylsulfinyl, (C₁-C₈)-alkylsulfonyl, [(C₁-C₈)-alkoxy]carbonyl, (C₁-C₈)-haloalkoxy and (C₁-C₈)-haloalkylthio, or

[0053] NR¹¹R¹², where

[0054] R¹¹,R¹² independently of one another are identical or different radicals H, (C₁-C₈)-alkyl, (C₂-C₈)-alkenyl, (C₇-C₁₀)-arylalkyl, (C₇-C₁₀)-alkylaryl, (C₆-C₁₀)-aryl or heteroaryl, where each of the six last-mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted, for example by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, CN, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy and (C₁-C₈)-alkylthio, or an acyl radical, for example [(C₁-C₈)-alkyl]carbonyl, such as straight-chain or branched [(C₁-C₈)-alkyl]-carbonyl or [(C₃-C₆)-cycloalkyl]carbonyl, (C₆-C₁₄)-arylcarbonyl, (C₆-C₁₄)-aryl-(C₁-C₈)-alkylcarbonyl, (C₁-C₈)-alkylsulfonyl or (C₆-C₁₄)-arylsulfonyl, where each of the radicals mentioned is unsubstituted or substituted, for example substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy, (C₁-C₈)-alkylthio, (C₁-C₈)-alkylsulfinyl, (C₁-C₈)-alkylsulfonyl, [(C₁-C₈)-alkoxy]carbonyl, (C₁-C₈)-haloalkoxy, (C₁-C₈)-haloalkylthio and CN, or

[0055] B is a group of the formula

[0056] where R¹³ is (C₁-C₈)-alkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted, for example by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, CN, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy and (C₁-C₈)-alkylthio,

[0057] R¹⁴ is (C₁-C₈)-alkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted, for example by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, CN, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy and (C₁-C₈)-alkylthio,

[0058] or R¹³ and R¹⁴ together form a ring,

[0059] Q=O or S, and

[0060] Q¹=O or S.

[0061] Particular preference is given to compounds of the formula (I) and/or salts thereof where

[0062] A is a group of the formula (A′)

[0063] where R¹⁵ is selected from the group consisting of CH₃, CH₂F, CHF₂, CF₃, OCH₃, OCH₂F, OCHF₂, OCF₃ and CN, preferably from the group consisting of CH₂F, CHF₂, CF₃, OCH₂F, OCHF₂, OCF₃ and CN, particularly preferably from the group consisting of CF₃, OCF₃ and CN,

[0064] R^(15′) is halogen, CN, (C₁-C₈)-alkyl, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy or (C₁-C₈)-alkylthio, where each of the three last-mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, CN, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy and (C₁-C₈)-alkylthio, for example (C₁-C₈)-haloalkyl, (C₁-C₈)-haloalkyloxy, (C₁-C₈)-haloalkylthio or (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy-(C₁-C₈)-alkyloxy,

[0065] I is zero or 1,

[0066] V is CH or N(C₁-C₈)-alkyl,

[0067] W is N, S, N—CH or CH—CH,

[0068] X is O, S or CH₂,

[0069] R¹ is hydroxyl, halogen, preferably fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, CN, NC, CHO, CONH₂, CSNH₂, nitro, (C₁-C₈)-alkyl, (C₂-C₈)-alkenyl, CO(C₁-C₈)-alkyl, COO(C₁-C₈)-alkyl or (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy, where each of the five last-mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, CN, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy and (C₁-C₈)-alkylthio,

[0070] R² are identical or different radicals H, halogen, preferably fluorine or chlorine, or CN,

[0071] Y is O—(CR 8R)_(q), S(O)_(q), NH, CO(CR⁸R⁹)_(q) or CR⁸R⁹ and, if B is an unsubstituted or substituted aryl radical, an unsubstituted or substituted heterocyclyl radical, halogen or CN, Y may also be a bond,

[0072] where R⁸ and R⁹ are identical or different radicals H, hydroxyl, halogen, CN, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy or (C₁-C₈)-alkyl, where each of the two last-mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted, for example by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, CN, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy and (C₁-C₈)-alkylthio and

[0073] q=0, 1 or 2, and

[0074] B is an aryl radical, for example a phenyl radical, or a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic radical, for example a 5- or 6-membered N- or S-containing heteroaromatic radical, where the radicals mentioned are unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, CN, (C₁-C₈)-alkyl, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy, halo-(C₁-C₈)-alkyl, halo-(C₁-C₈)-alkyloxy, halo-(C₁-C₈)-alkylthio and (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy-(C₁-C₈)-alkoxy, H, OH, halogen, CN, nitro, SF₅, (C₁-C₈)-alkyl, (C₂-C₈)-alkenyl or (C₂-C₈)-alkynyl, where the three last-mentioned radicals are unsubstituted or substituted, for example by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, CN, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy, (C₁-C₈)-alkylthio, (C₁-C₈)-alkylsulfinyl, (C₁-C₈)-alkylsulfonyl, [(C₁-C₈)-alkoxy]carbonyl, (C₁-C₈)-haloalkoxy, (C₁-C₈)-haloalkylthio and (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy-(C₁-C₈)-alkoxy, or an acyl radical, for example [(C₁-C₈)-alkyl]carbonyl, such as straight-chain or branched [(C₁-C₈)-alkyl]carbonyl or [(C₃-C₆)-cycloalkyl]carbonyl, (C₆-C₁₄)-arylcarbonyl, (C₁-C₈)-alkylsulfonyl or (C₆-C₁₄)-arylsulfonyl, where each of the radicals mentioned is unsubstituted or substituted, for example by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, CN, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy, (C₁-C₈)-alkylthio, (C₁-C₈)-alkylsulfinyl, (C₁-C₈)-alkylsulfonyl, [(C₁-C₈)-alkoxy]carbonyl, (C₁-C₈)-haloalkoxy and (C₁-C₈)-haloalkylthio, or

[0075] NHR¹², where

[0076] R¹² is H, (C₁-C₈)-alkyl, (C₂-C₈)-alkenyl, (C₇-C₁₀)-arylalkyl, (C₇-C₁₀)-alkylaryl, (C₆-C₁₀)-aryl or heteroaryl, where each of the six last-mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted, for example by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, CN, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy and (C₁-C₈)-alkylthio, or an acyl radical, for example [(C₁-C₈)-alkyl]carbonyl, such as straight-chain or branched [(C₁-C₈)-alkyl]carbonyl or [(C₃-C₆)-cycloalkyl]carbonyl, (C₆-C₁₄)-arylcarbonyl, (C₆-C₁₄)-aryl-(C₁-C₈)-alkylcarbonyl, (C₁-C₈)-alkylsulfonyl or (C₆-C₁₄)-arylsulfonyl, where each of the radicals mentioned is unsubstituted or substituted, for example by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy, (C₁-C₈)-alkylthio, (C₁-C₈)-alkylsulfinyl, (C₁-C₈)-alkylsulfonyl, [(C₁-C₈)-alkoxy]carbonyl, (C₁-C₈)-haloalkoxy, (C₁-C₈)-haloalkylthio and CN, or

[0077] B is a group of the formula

[0078] where R¹³ is (C₁-C₈)-alkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted, for example by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, CN, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy and (C₁-C₈)-alkylthio,

[0079] R¹⁴ is (C₁-C₈)-alkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted, for example by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, CN, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy and (C₁-C₈)-alkylthio,

[0080] or R¹³ and R¹⁴ together form a ring,

[0081] Q=O or S, and

[0082] Q¹=O or S.

[0083] Particular preference is given to compounds of the formula (I) and/or salts thereof where A is a substituted phenyl, pyridyl, thienyl or pyrazolyl radical of the formulae below

[0084] where

[0085] R¹⁵ is selected from the group consisting of CH₃, CH₂F, CHF₂, CF₃, OCH₃, OCH₂F, OCHF₂, OCF₃ and CN, preferably from the group consisting of CH₂F, CHF₂, CF₃, OCH₂F, OCHF₂, OCF₃ and CN, particularly preferably from the group consisting of CF₃, OCF₃ and CN, very particularly preferably CF₃ or CN,

[0086] R^(15′) is a (C₁-C₈)-alkyl group, such as methyl, halogen or CN,

[0087] R^(15″) is a (C₁-C₈)-alkyl group, such as methyl, and

[0088] I is zero or 1, preferably A is a radical of the formulae

[0089] The present invention also provides methods for preparing the compounds of the formula (I) and/or salts thereof. The compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention can be prepared by known methods. Of particular interest are, for example, the following syntheses:

[0090] If, for example, a compound of the formula (II) is reacted with nucleophiles of the type A-X—H and with nucleophiles of the type B—Y—H, the course of the reaction of the process (a1) according to the invention can be described by the formula scheme below:

[0091] The formula (II) provides a general definition of the phenyl derivatives used as starting materials in the process (a1) according to the invention for preparing compounds of the formula (I). In the formula (II), R¹ and R² are as defined above in formula (I), including the given preferred ranges, and LG are identical or different leaving groups, such as halogen or pseudohalogen, for example CN.

[0092] The formulae A-X—H and B—Y—H provide general definitions of the nucleophiles used as starting materials in the process (a1) according to the invention for preparing compounds of the formula (I), where A, X, B and Y have those meanings which have been mentioned above, in connection with the description of the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention, including the given preferred ranges, and H is hydrogen. The starting materials of the formula (II), the formula A-X—H and the formula B—Y—H are known and/or commercially available (see, for example, Chem. Het. Compounds 33, 1997, 995-996; Synthesis (2000) pp. 1078-1080). The conversion into compounds of the formula (I) can be carried out according to known processes (see, for example, J.Med.Chem. 29 (1986) 887-889; J.Med.Chem. 39 (1996) 347-349). The reaction can be carried out in the absence or presence of a solvent which promotes the reaction or, at least, has no adverse effect on the reaction. Preference is given to polar, aprotic or protic solvents, such as N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, sulfolane, acetonitrile, methyl ethyl ketone or ethers, such as dioxane or tetrahydrofuran, or alcohols or water or mixtures of the solvents mentioned. The reactions are carried out at temperatures between room temperature and the reflux temperature of the reaction mixture, preferably at elevated temperature, in particular at reflux temperature. The reactions can be carried out in the presence of a base, such as alkali metal hydroxide, alkaline earth metal hydroxide, alkali metal alkoxide, alkali metal halide, alkali metal hydride or an organic base; potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, sodium ethoxide, sodium methoxide, cesium fluoride, triethylamine and sodium hydroxide may be mentioned by way of example. The reaction can be carried out as a one-pot reaction or in separate steps.

[0093] If, for example, a compound of the formula (II) is reacted with nucleophiles of the type B—Y—H and with nucleophiles of the type A-X—H, the course of the reaction of the process (a2) according to the invention can be described by the formula scheme below:

[0094] The formula (II) provides a general definition of the phenyl derivatives used as starting materials in the process (a2) according to the invention for preparing compounds of the formula (I). In the formula (II), R¹ and R² are as defined above in formula (I), including the given preferred ranges, and LG are identical or different leaving groups, such as halogen or pseudohalogen, for example CN. The formulae A-X—H and B—Y—H provide general definitions of the nucleophiles used as starting materials in the process (a2) according to the invention for preparing compounds of the formula (I), where A, X, B and Y preferably have those meanings which have been mentioned above, in connection with the description of the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention, including the given preferred ranges, and H is hydrogen. The starting materials of the formula (II), the formula A-X—H and the formula B—Y—H are known and/or commercially available (see, for example, Chem. Het. Compounds 33, 1997, 995-996; Synthesis (2000) pp. 1078-1080). The conversion into compounds of the formula (I) can be carried out according to known processes (see, for example, J.Med.Chem. 29 (1986) 887-889; J.Med.Chem. 39 (1996) 347-349). The reaction can be carried out in the absence or presence of a solvent which promotes the reaction or, at least, has no adverse effect on the reaction. Preference is given to polar, aprotic or protic solvents, such as N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, sulfolane, acetonitrile, methyl ethyl ketone or ethers, such as dioxane or tetrahydrofuran, or alcohols or water or mixtures of the solvents mentioned. The reactions are carried out at temperatures between room temperature and the reflux temperature of the reaction mixture, preferably at elevated temperature, in particular at reflux temperature. The reactions can be carried out in the presence of a base, such as alkali metal hydroxide, alkaline earth metal hydroxide, alkali metal alkoxide, alkali metal halide, alkali metal hydride or an organic base; potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, sodium ethoxide, sodium methoxide, cesium fluoride, triethylamine and sodium hydroxide may be mentioned by way of example. The reaction can be carried out as a one-pot reaction or in separate steps.

[0095] If, for example, a compound of the formula (III) or (III′) is reacted with boronic acid derivatives of the type (IV) or (IV′), the course of the reaction in the process (b) according to the invention can be described by the following formula scheme of a coupling reaction:

[0096] The formulae (III) and (III′) provide general definitions of the phenyl derivatives used as starting materials in the process (b) according to the invention for preparing compounds of the formula (I). In the formulae (III) and (III′), R¹, R², X, Y, A and B have the meanings given above in formula (I), including the given preferred ranges. The boronic acid derivatives of the formula (IV) and (IV′) used as starting materials in the process (b) according to the invention for preparing compounds of the formula (I) are characterized by the formulae A-Bor(OH)₂ and B-Bor(OH)₂, respectively, where A and B have the meanings given above in connection with the description of the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention, including the given preferred ranges. The coupling reaction is usually carried out in the presence of a transition metal complex, as described, for example, in Tetrahedron Letters 39 (1998) 2933ff. Preferred transition metals are Cu, Pd or Ni. The reaction can be carried out in the absence or presence of a solvent which promotes the reaction or, at least, has no adverse effect on the reaction. The starting materials of the formulae (III) and (III′) and of the formulae (IV) and (IV′) are known and/or commercially available and/or can be prepared by known processes (see, for example, J.Organomet.Chem. 309 (1986) 241-246; J.Amer.Chem.Soc. 112 (1990) 8024-8034; EP 1108720). The reaction can be carried out in the absence or presence of a solvent which promotes the reaction or, at least, has no adverse effect on the reaction. Preference is given to polar or nonpolar, aprotic or protic solvents, such as N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, sulfolane, dichloromethane, dichloroethane, acetonitrile or ethers, such as dioxane or tetrahydrofuran, or mixtures of the solvents mentioned. The reactions are carried out at temperatures between room temperature and the reflux temperature of the reaction mixture, preferably at elevated temperature, in particular at reflux temperature. The reactions can be carried out in the presence of an inorganic or organic base; triethylamine, pyridine or thallium hydroxide may be mentioned by way of example. The reactions can be carried out in the presence or absence of molecular sieves.

[0097] If, for example, a boronic acid derivatives of the formula (V) or (V′) is reacted with nucleophiles of the type A-X—H or B—Y—H, the course of the reaction in the process (c) according to the invention can be described by the following formula scheme of a coupling reaction:

[0098] The formulae (V) and (V′) provide general definitions of the phenyl derivatives used as starting materials in the process (c) according to the invention for preparing 12 compounds of the formula (I). In the formulae (V) and (V′), R¹,R², X, Y, A and B have the meanings given above in formula (I), including the given preferred ranges. The compounds of the formulae A-X—H and B—Y—H used as starting materials in the process (c) according to the invention for preparing compounds of the formula (I) are known and/or commercially available, where A, B, X and Y have the meanings given above in connection with the description of the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention, including the given preferred ranges, and H is hydrogen. The reaction is usually carried out in the presence of a transition metal complex, as described, for example, in Tetrahedron Letters 39 (1998) 2933ff. Preferred transition metals are Cu, Pd or Ni. The reaction can be carried out in the absence or presence of a solvent which promotes the reaction or, at least, has no adverse effect on the reaction. The starting materials of the formulae (V) and (V′) are known and/or commercially available and/or can be prepared by known processes (see, for example, EP 1108720 and J.Organomet.Chem. 309 (1986) 241-246). The reaction can be carried out in the absence or presence of a solvent which promotes the reaction or, at least, has no adverse effect on the reaction. Preference is given to polar or nonpolar, aprotic or protic solvents, such as N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, sulfolane, dichloromethane, dichloroethane, acetonitrile or ethers, such as dioxane or tetrahydrofuran, or mixtures of the solvents mentioned. The reactions are carried out at temperatures between room temperature and the reflux temperature of the reaction mixture, preferably at elevated temperature, in particular at reflux temperature. The reactions can be carried out in the presence of an inorganic or organic base; triethylamine, pyridine or thallium hydroxide may be mentioned by way of example. The reactions can be carried out in the presence or absence of molecular sieves.

[0099] If, for example, a compound of the formula (VI) is reduced and acylated, the course of the reaction giving compounds of the formula (I) where Y=CH₂ and B=NH-acyl in the process (d) according to the invention can be described by the formula scheme below:

[0100] The formula (VI) provides a general definition of the benzonitrile derivatives used as starting materials in the process (d) according to the invention for preparing compounds of the formula (I). In the formula (VI), R¹, R², A and X have the meanings given above in the formula (I), including the given preferred ranges. The starting materials of the formula (VI) are known and/or commercially available and/or can be prepared by known processes (see, for example, Russ.J.Org.Chem. 32 (1996) 1505-1509). The reduction of nitrites to amines has been described extensively in the literature (see, for example, Eugen Müller, Methoden der organischen Chemie [Methods of Organic Chemistry] (Houben-Weyl) Volume XI/1, Nitrogen compounds II, p. 343 ff., Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart 1957). Suitable are, inter alia, noble-metal-catalyzed hydrogenations, palladium- and platinum-catalyzed reactions being of particular interest; however, reductions using Raney-nickel are also possible. Furthermore possible are reductions by complex hydride reagents, such as, for example, lithium aluminum hydride, borane-THF complex, superhydride or diborane. The reduction can be carried out at temperatures of 0-250° C. and at pressures of 1-100 bar.

[0101] Compounds of the formula (VII) can be converted by reaction with acylating agents, such as acid halides, isocyanates, carbamoyl chlorides, chloroformic esters, sulfonyl chlorides, sulfamoyl chlorides, sulfenyl chlorides, isothiocyanates, into compounds of the formula (I) where Y=CH₂ and B=NH-acyl and A, X, R¹ and R² have the meanings given in formula (I). General and special chemical methods of acylation are described, for example, in: Jerry March, Advanced Organic Chemistry (Reaction, Mechanisms and Structure) 4^(th) Edition, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1992.

[0102] If, for example, a compound of the formula (VI) is hydrolyzed and reacted with an amine NH₂—R¹² the course of the reaction giving compounds of the formula (1) where Y=CO and B=NHR¹² in the process (e) according to the invention can be described by the formula scheme below:

[0103] The formula (VI) provides a general definition of the benzonitrile derivatives used as starting materials in the process (e) according to the invention for preparing compounds of the formula (I). In the formula (VI), R¹, R², A and X have the meanings given above in formula (I), including the given preferred ranges. The compounds of the formula (VI) can be prepared by known processes (see, for example, Russ. J. Org. Chem. 32,1996, pp.1505-1509). The hydrolysis of nitrites to carboxylic acids has been described extensively in the literature (see, for example, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 107 (1985) 7967ff., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 78 (1956) 450ff., J. Org. Chem. 51 (1986) 4169ff., Org. Synth. Collect. Vol. 1-4). The reaction of the compounds of the formulae (VIII) and (IX) is preferably carried out in an inert organic solvent, such as tetrahydrofuran (THF), dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, chloroform or dimethylformamide, at temperatures between −10° C. and the boiling point of the solvent, preferably of from 0° C. to 60° C., where in the first reaction step the carboxylic acid of the formula (VII) is converted into the corresponding acid halide. The acid halide is prepared in accordance with processes known from the literature, using, for example, oxalyl chloride, thionyl chloride, phosphorus pentachloride, phosphorus oxychloride or phosphorus tribromide in the presence of catalytic or equimolar amounts of dimethylformamide for the halogenation. Subsequently, the product is reacted with the amine of the formula (IX) where R¹² is as defined in formula (I), preferably in the presence of bases or basic catalysts. Suitable bases or basic catalysts are alkali metal carbonates, alkali metal alkoxides, alkaline earth metal carbonates, alkaline earth metal alkoxides or organic bases, such as triethylamine, 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) or 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP). The base in question is, for example, employed in a range of from 0.1 to 3 molar equivalents, based on the compound of the formula (III). The compound of the formula (IX) can, based on the compound of the formula (VIII), be employed, for example, in equimolar amounts or in an excess of up to 2 molar equivalents. The corresponding processes are known in principle from the literature (compare: Organikum, VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften, Berlin 1988, Jerry March, Advanced Organic Chemistry (Reaction, Mechanisms and Structure) 4th Edition, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1992).

[0104] If, for example, a compound of the formula (VI) is reacted with an organometallic compound (for example Grignard reagents, organozinc compounds or organolithium compounds), the course of the reaction giving compounds of the formula (I) where Y=CO in the process (f) according to the invention can be described by the formula scheme below:

[0105] The formula (VI) provides a general definition of the benzonitrile derivatives used as starting materials in the process (f) according to the invention for preparing compounds of the formula (I). In the formula (VI), R¹, R², A and X have the meanings given above in formula (I), including the given preferred ranges. The organometallic compounds used, for example of the formula B—Mg—Br, B—Li or B—Zn—Cl, are commercially available and/or obtainable by known processes (see, for example, M. Schlosser: Organometallics in Synthesis, John Wiley & Sons 1994). The compounds of the formula (VI) can be prepared by known processes (see, for example, Russ. J. Org. Chem. 32, 1996, pp.1505-1509). The conversion of benzonitriles, for example into benzophenone derivatives, has been described extensively in the literature (see, for example, Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41 (6), 937-939; J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65 (12), 3861-3863; Synth. Commun. 1998, 28 (21), 4067-4075; J. Med. Chem. 1998, 41 (22), 4400-4407; Synth. Commun. 1996, 26 (4), 721-727; Synthesis (1991) 1, 56-58; Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1965, 4, 1077; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1970, 92, 336). The reaction of compounds of the formula (VI) with the organometallic compounds is preferably carried out in an inert organic solvent, such as tetrahydrofuran (THF), dioxane, diethyl ether or diisopropyl ether, at temperatures between −78° C. and the boiling point of the solvent, preferably at from 0° C. to 120° C. The reaction can be carried out in the absence or presence of a catalyst, such as, for example, Lil, CuI or CuBr.

[0106] Collections of compounds of the formula (I) and salts thereof which can be synthesized by the abovementioned schemes may also be prepared in a parallel manner and this may be effected manually or in a semiautomated or fully automated manner. In this case, it is possible, for example, to automate the procedure of the reaction, the work-up or the purification of the products or of the intermediates. In total, this is to be understood as meaning a procedure as is described, for example, by S. H. DeWitt in “Annual Reports in Combinatorial Chemistry and Molecular Diversity: Automated Synthesis”, Volume 1, Verlag Escom 1997, pages 69 to 77.

[0107] A number of commercially available apparatuses as they are offered by, for example, Stem Corporation, Woodrolfe Road, Tollesbury, Essex, UK, H+P Labortechnik GmbH, Bruckmannring 28, 85764 Oberschleiβheim, Germany or Radleys, Shirehill, Saffron Walden, Essex, CB11 3AZ, UK may be used for the parallel procedure of the reaction and work-up. For the parallel purification of compounds of the formula (I) and their salts, or of intermediates obtained during the preparation, use may be made, inter alia, of chromatography apparatuses, for example those from ISCO, Inc., 4700 Superior Street, Lincoln, Nebr. 68504, USA.

[0108] The apparatuses mentioned lead to a modular procedure in which the individual process steps are automated, but manual operations have to be performed between the process steps. This can be avoided by employing semi-integrated or fully integrated automation systems where the automation modules in question are operated by, for example, robots. Such automation systems can be obtained, for example, from Zymark Corporation, Zymark Center, Hopkinton, MA 01748, USA.

[0109] In addition to what has been described here, compounds of the formula (I) and/or salts thereof may be prepared in part or fully by solid-phase-supported methods. For this purpose, individual intermediate steps or all intermediate steps of the synthesis or of a synthesis adapted to suit the procedure in question are bound to a synthetic resin. Solid-phase-supported synthesis methods are described extensively in the specialist literature, for example Barry A. Bunin in “The Combinatorial Index”, Verlag Academic Press, 1998. The use of solid-phase-supported synthesis methods permits a series of protocols which are known from the literature and which, in turn, can be performed manually or in an automated manner. For example, the “tea-bag method” (Houghten, U.S. Pat. No. 4,631,211; Houghten et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci, 1985, 82, 5131-5135), in which products from IRORI, 11149 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, Calif. 92037, USA, are employed, may be semiautomated. The automation of solid-phase-supported parallel syntheses is performed successfully, for example, by apparatuses from Argonaut Technologies, Inc., 887 Industrial Road, San Carlos, Calif. 94070, USA or MultiSynTech GmbH, Wullener Feld 4, 58454 Witten, Germany.

[0110] The preparation methods described here give compounds of the formula (I) and/or their salts in the form of collections of substances known as libraries. The present invention also relates to libraries which contain at least two compounds of the formula (I) and/or their salts.

[0111] The compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention and/or their salts, hereinbelow together referred to as compounds according to the invention, have excellent herbicidal activity against a broad spectrum of economically important monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous harmful plants. The active compounds also act efficiently on perennial weeds which produce shoots from rhizomes, root stocks or other perennial organs and which are difficult to control. In this context, it is possible for the substances to be applied pre-sowing, pre-emergence or post-emergence, for example to the plants, to plant seeds or to the area in which the plants grow. Specifically, examples may be mentioned of some representatives of the monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weed flora which can be controlled by the compounds according to the invention, without these being a restriction to certain species.

[0112] Examples of weed species on which the active compounds act efficiently are, from amongst the monocotyledons, Avena, Lolium, Alopecurus, Phalaris, Echinochloa, Digitaria, Setaria and also Bromus species and Cyperus species from the annual sector and from amongst the perennial species Agropyron, Cynodon, Imperata and Sorghum, and also perennial Cyperus species.

[0113] In the case of the dicotyledonous weed species, the spectrum of action extends to species such as, for example, Galium, Viola, Veronica, Lamium, Stellaria, Amaranthus, Sinapis, lpomoea, Matricaria, Abutilon and Sida from amongst the annuals, and Convolvulus, Cirsium, Rumex and Artemisia in the case of the perennial weeds.

[0114] The active ingredients according to the invention also effect outstanding control of harmful plants which occur under the specific conditions of rice growing such as, for example, Echinochloa, Sagittaria, Alisma, Eleocharis, Scirpus and Cyperus.

[0115] If the compounds according to the invention are applied to the soil surface prior to germination, then the weed seedlings are either prevented completely from emerging, or the weeds grow until they have reached the cotyledon stage but then their growth stops, and, eventually, after three to four weeks have elapsed, they die completely.

[0116] If the active compounds are applied post-emergence to the green parts of the plants, growth also stops drastically a very short time after the treatment and the weed plants remain at the developmental stage of the point in time of application, or they die completely after a certain time, so that in this manner competition by the weeds, which is harmful to the crop plants, is eliminated at a very early point in time and in a sustained manner.

[0117] Although the compounds according to the invention have an excellent herbicidal activity against monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weeds, crop plants of economically important crops, for example, dicotyledonous crops such as soybean, cotton, oilseed rape, sugar beet, in particular soybean or gramineous crops such as wheat, barley, oats, rye, rice or corn, are not damaged at all, or only to a negligible extent. For these reasons, the present compounds are highly suitable for selectively controlling undesired plant growth (e.g. weeds) in plantings for agricultural use or in plantings of ornamentals.

[0118] In addition, the substances according to the invention have outstanding growth-regulating properties in crop plants. They engage in the plant metabolism in a regulating manner and can thus be employed for the targeted control of plant constituents and for facilitating harvesting, for example by provoking desiccation and stunted growth. Furthermore, they are also suitable for generally regulating and inhibiting undesirable vegetative growth, without destroying the plants in the process. Inhibition of vegetative growth plays an important role in many monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous crops because lodging can be reduced hereby, or prevented completely.

[0119] Owing to their herbicidal and plant growth-regulatory properties, the active compounds according to the invention can also be employed for controlling harmful plants in crops of known or still to be developed genetically engineered plants. The transgenic plants generally have particularly advantageous properties, for example resistance to certain pesticides, in particular certain herbicides, resistance to plant diseases or causative organisms of plant diseases, such as certain insects or microorganisms such as fungi, bacteria or viruses. Other particular properties relate, for example, to the quantity, quality, storage-stability, composition and to specific ingredients of the harvested product. Thus, transgenic plants having an increased starch content or a modified quality of the starch or those having a different fatty acid composition of the harvested product are known.

[0120] The use of the compounds according to the invention in economically important transgenic crops of useful and ornamental plants, for example of cereals, such as wheat, barley, rye, oats, millet, rice, maniok and corn, or else in crops of sugar beet, cotton, soybean, oilseed rape, potato, tomato, pea and other vegetable species is preferred.

[0121] The compounds according to the invention can preferably be used as herbicides in crops of useful plants which are resistant or which have been made resistant by genetic engineering toward the phytotoxic effects of the herbicides.

[0122] Conventional ways of preparing novel plants which have modified properties compared to known plants comprise, for example, traditional breeding methods and the generation of mutants. Alternatively, novel plants having modified properties can be generated with the aid of genetic engineering methods (see, for example, EP-A 0 221 044, EP-A 0 131 624). For example, there have been described several cases of

[0123] genetically engineered changes in crop plants in order to modify the starch synthesized in the plants (for example WO 92/11376, WO 92/14827 and WO 91/19806),

[0124] transgenic crop plants which are resistant to certain herbicides of the glufosinate—(cf., for example, EP-A 0 242 236, EP-A 0 242 246) or glyphosate-type (WO 92/00377), or of the sulfonylurea-type (EP-A 0 257 993, U.S. Pat. No. 5,013,659),

[0125] transgenic crop plants, for example cotton, having the ability to produce Bacillus thuringiensis toxins (Bt toxins) which impart resistance to certain pests to the plants (EP-A 0 142 924, EP-A 0 193 259),

[0126] transgenic crop plants having a modified fatty acid composition (WO 91/13972).

[0127] Numerous molecular biological techniques which allow the preparation of novel transgenic plants having modified properties are known in principle; see, for example, Sambrook et al., 1989, Molecular Cloning, A Laboratory Manual, 2nd ed. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.; or Winnacker “Gene und Klone” [Genes and Clones], VCH Weinheim, 2nd edition 1996, or Christou, “Trends in Plant Science” 1 (1996) 423-431).

[0128] In order to carry out such genetic engineering manipulations, it is possible to introduce nucleic acid molecules into plasmids which allow a mutagenesis or a change in the sequence to occur by recombination of DNA sequences. Using the abovementioned standard processes it is possible, for example, to exchange bases, to remove partial sequences or to add natural or synthetic sequences. To link the DNA fragments with each other, it is possible to attach adaptors or linkers to the fragments.

[0129] Plant cells having a reduced activity of a gene product can be prepared, for example, by expressing at least one appropriate antisense-RNA, a sense-RNA to achieve a cosuppression effect, or by expressing at least one appropriately constructed ribozyme which specifically cleaves transcripts of the abovementioned gene product.

[0130] To this end, it is possible to employ both DNA molecules which comprise the entire coding sequence of a gene product including any flanking sequences that may be present, and DNA molecules which comprise only parts of the coding sequence, it being necessary for these parts to be long enough to cause an antisense effect in the cells. It is also possible to use DNA sequences which have a high degree of homology to the coding sequences of a gene product but which are not entirely identical. When expressing nucleic acid molecules in plants, the synthesized protein can be localized in any desired compartment of the plant cell. However, to achieve localization in a certain compartment, it is, for example, possible to link the coding region with DNA sequences which ensure localization in a certain compartment. Such sequences are known to the person skilled in the art (see, for example, Braun et al., EMBO J. 11 (1992), 3219-3227; Wolter et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85 (1988), 846-850; Sonnewald et al., Plant J. 1 (1991), 95-106).

[0131] The transgenic plant cells can be regenerated to whole plants using known techniques. The transgenic plants can in principle be plants of any desired plant species, i.e. both monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants.

[0132] In this manner, it is possible to obtain transgenic plants which have modified properties by overexpression, suppression or inhibition of homologous (=natural) genes or gene sequences or by expression of heterologous (=foreign) genes or gene sequences.

[0133] The compounds according to the invention can preferably be used in transgenic crops which are resistant to herbicides selected from the group consisting of the sulfonylureas, glufosinate-ammonium or glyphosate-isopropylammonium and analogous active compounds.

[0134] When using the active compounds according to the invention in transgenic crops, in addition to the effects against harmful plants which can be observed in other crops, there are frequently effects which are specific for the application in the respective transgenic crop, for example a modified or specifically broadened spectrum of weeds which can be controlled, modified application rates which can be used for the application, preferably good combinability with the herbicides to which the transgenic crops are resistant, and an effect on the growth and the yield of the transgenic crop plants.

[0135] The invention therefore also provides for the use of the compounds according to the invention as herbicides for controlling harmful plants in transgenic crop plants.

[0136] The compounds according to the invention can be applied in various customary formulations, for example in the form of wettable powders, emulsifiable concentrates, sprayable solutions, dusts or granules. The invention therefore also provides herbicidal and plant-growth-regulating compositions comprising the compounds according to the invention.

[0137] The compounds according to the invention can be formulated in various ways depending on the prevailing biological and/or chemico-physical parameters. Examples of suitable formulation options are: wettable powders (WP), water-soluble powders (SP), water-soluble concentrates, emulsifiable concentrates (EC), emulsions (EW), such as oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsions, sprayable solutions, suspension concentrates (SC), oil- or water-based dispersions, oil-miscible solutions, capsule suspensions (CS), dusts (DP), seed-dressing compositions, granules for broadcasting and soil application, granules (GR) in the form of microgranules, spray granules, coating granules and adsorption granules, water-dispersible granules (WG), water-soluble granules (SG), ULV formulations, microcapsules and waxes.

[0138] These individual formulation types are known in principle and are described, for example, in Winnacker-Küchler, “Chemische Technologie” [Chemical Technology], Volume 7, C. Hauser Verlag Munich, 4th edition 1986; Wade van Valkenburg, “Pesticide Formulations”, Marcel Dekker, N.Y., 1973; K. Martens, “Spray Drying” Handbook, 3rd ed. 1979, G. Goodwin Ltd. London.

[0139] The necessary formulation auxiliaries, such as inert materials, surfactants, solvents and other additives, are likewise known and are described, for example, in: Watkins, “Handbook of Insecticide Dust Diluents and Carriers”, 2nd ed., Darland Books, Caldwell N.J., H. v. Olphen, “Introduction to Clay Colloid Chemistry”; 2nd ed., J. Wiley & Sons, N.Y.; C. Marsden, “Solvents Guide”; 2nd ed., Interscience, N.Y. 1963; McCutcheon's “Detergents and Emulsifiers Annual”, MC Publ. Corp., Ridgewood N.J.; Sisley and Wood, “Encyclopedia of Surface Active Agents”, Chem. Publ. Co. Inc., N.Y. 1964; Schönfeldt, “Grenzflächenaktive Äthylenoxidaddukte” [Surface-active ethylene oxide adducts], Wiss. Verlagsgesell., Stuttgart 1976; Winnacker-Küchler, “Chemische Technologie” [Chemical Technology], Volume 7, C. Hauser Verlag Munich, 4th edition 1986.

[0140] Based on these formulations it is also possible to produce combinations with other pesticidally active substances, for example insecticides, acaricides, herbicides and fungicides, and also with safeners, fertilizers and/or growth regulators, for example in the form of a ready-mix or tank mix.

[0141] Wettable powders are preparations which are uniformly dispersible in water and which contain, in addition to the active compound and as well as a diluent or inert substance, surfactants of ionic and/or nonionic type (wetting agents, dispersants), for example polyethoxylated alkyl phenols, polyethoxylated fatty alcohols, polyethoxylated fatty amines, fatty alcohol polyglycol ether sulfates, alkanesulfonates, alkylbenzenesulfonates, sodium lignosulfonate, sodium 2,2′-dinaphthylmethane-6,6′-disulfonate, sodium dibutylnaphthalenesulfonate or else sodium oleoylmethyltaurinate. To prepare the wettable powders, the herbicidally active compounds are finely ground, for example in customary apparatus such as hammer mills, fan mills and air-jet mills, and are mixed simultaneously or subsequently with the formulation auxiliaries.

[0142] Emulsifiable concentrates are prepared by dissolving the active compound in an organic solvent, for example butanol, cyclohexanone, dimethylformamide, xylene or else relatively high-boiling aromatics or hydrocarbons or mixtures of the organic solvents, with the addition of one or more surfactants of ionic and/or nonionic type (emulsifiers). Examples of emulsifiers which can be used are calcium alkylarylsulfonates, such as Ca dodecylbenzenesulfonate, or nonionic emulsifiers, such as fatty acid polyglycol esters, alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers, propylene oxide-ethylene oxide condensation products, alkyl polyethers, sorbitan esters, for example sorbitan fatty acid esters or polyoxyethylene sorbitan esters, for example polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters.

[0143] Dusts are obtained by grinding the active compound with finely divided solid substances, for example talc, natural clays, such as kaolin, bentonite and pyrophyllite, or diatomaceous earth.

[0144] Suspension concentrates can be water- or oil-based. They can be prepared, for example, by wet milling using commercially customary bead mills, with or without the addition of surfactants as already mentioned above, for example, in the case of the other formulation types.

[0145] Emulsions, for example oil-in-water emulsions (EW), can be prepared for example by means of stirrers, colloid mills and/or static mixers using aqueous organic solvents and, if desired, surfactants as already mentioned above, for example, in the case of the other formulation types.

[0146] Granules can be prepared either by spraying the active compound onto adsorptive, granulated inert material or by applying active-compound concentrates to the surface of carriers such as sand, kaolinites or granulated inert material, by means of adhesive binders, for example polyvinyl alcohol, sodium polyacrylate or else mineral oils. Suitable active compounds can also be granulated in the manner which is customary for the preparation of fertilizer granules, if desired as a mixture with fertilizers.

[0147] Water-dispersible granules are generally prepared by the customary processes, such as spray-drying, fluidized-bed granulation, disk granulation, mixing using high-speed mixers, and extrusion without solid inert material.

[0148] For the preparation of disk, fluidized-bed, extruder and spray granules, see for example processes in “Spray-Drying Handbook” 3rd ed. 1979, G. Goodwin Ltd., London; J. E. Browning, “Agglomeration”, Chemical and Engineering 1967, pages 147 ff; “Perry's Chemical Engineer's Handbook”, 5th ed., McGraw-Hill, New York 1973, pp. 8-57.

[0149] For further details on the formulation of crop protection products, see for example G. C. Klingman, “Weed Control as a Science”, John Wiley and Sons., Inc., New York, 1961, pages 81-96 and J. D. Freyer, S. A. Evans, “Weed Control Handbook”, 5th ed., Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1968, pages 101-103.

[0150] The agrochemical formulations generally contain from 0.1 to 99% by weight, in particular from 0.1 to 95% by weight, of active compound of the formula (I) and/or their salts.

[0151] In wettable powders the concentration of active compound is, for example, from about 10 to 90% by weight, the remainder to 100% by weight consisting of customary formulation constituents. In emulsifiable concentrates the concentration of active compound can be from about 1 to 90%, preferably from 5 to 80%, by weight. Formulations in the form of dusts contain from 1 to 30% by weight of active compound, preferably most commonly from 5 to 20% by weight of active compound, while sprayable solutions contain from about 0.05 to 80%, preferably from 2 to 50%, by weight of active compound. In the case of water-dispersible granules, the content of active compound depends partly on whether the active compound is in liquid or solid form and on the granulation auxiliaries, fillers, etc. that are used. In water-dispersible granules the content of active compound, for example, is between 1 and 95% by weight, preferably between 10 and 80% by weight.

[0152] In addition, said formulations of active compound may comprise the tackifiers, wetting agents, dispersants, emulsifiers, penetrants, preservatives, antifreeze agents, solvents, fillers, carriers, colorants, antifoams, evaporation inhibitors and pH and viscosity regulators which are customary in each case.

[0153] Suitable active compounds which can be combined with the active compounds according to the invention in mixed formulations or in a tank mix are, for example, known active compounds, such as herbicides, insecticides, fungicides or safeners, as described, for example, in Weed Research 26, (1986) 441-445, or “The Pesticide Manual”, 12th edition, The British Crop Protection Council and the Royal Soc. of Chemistry, 2000 and in the literature cited therein. For example, the following active compounds may be mentioned as herbicides which are known and which can be combined with the compounds according to the invention (note: the compounds are either referred to by the “common name” in accordance with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) or by the chemical name, if appropriate together with a customary code number):

[0154] acetochlor; acifluorfen; aclonifen; AKH 7088, i.e. [[[1-[5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2-nitrophenyl]-2-methoxyethylidene]amino]oxy]acetic acid and its methyl ester; alachlor; alloxydim; ametryn; amidosulfuron; amitrol; AMS, i.e. ammonium sulfamate; anilofos; asulam; atrazine; azafenidin; azimsulfuron (DPX-A8947); aziprotryn; barban; BAS 516H, i.e. 5-fluoro-2-phenyl-4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one; BAS 620H; BAS65400H; BAY FOE 5043; benazolin; benfluralin; benfuresate; bensulfuron-methyl; bensulide; bentazone; benzofenap; benzofluor; benzoylprop-ethyl; benzthiazuron; bialaphos; bifenox; bispyribac-Na; bromacil; bromobutide; bromofenoxim; bromoxynil; bromuron; buminafos; busoxinone; butachlor; butamifos; butenachlor; buthidazole; butralin; butroxydim; butylate; cafenstrole (CH-900); caloxydim; carbetamide; cafentrazone-ethyl; CDAA, i.e. 2-chloro-N,N-di-2-propenylacetamide; CDEC, i.e. 2-chloroallyl diethyldithiocarbamate; chlomethoxyfen; chloramben; chlorazifop-butyl; chlorbromuron; chlorbufam; chlorfenac; chlorflurecol-methyl; chloridazon; chlorimuron-ethyl; chlornitrofen; chlorotoluron; chloroxuron; chlorpropham; chlorsulfuron; chlorthal-dimethyl; chlorthiamid; cinmethylin; cinosulfuron; clethodim; clodinafop and its ester derivatives (for example clodinafop-propargyl); clomazone; clomeprop; cloproxydim; clopyralid; cloransulam-methyl; cumyluron (JC 940); cyanazine; cycloate; cyclosulfamuron (AC 104); cycloxydim; cycluron; cyhalofop and its ester derivatives (for example the butyl ester, DEH-1 12); cyperquat; cyprazine; cyprazole; daimuron; 2,4-DB; dalapon; desmedipham; desmetryn; di-allate; dicamba; dichlobenil; dichlorprop; diclofop and its esters such as diclofop-methyl; diclosulam, i.e. N-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-5-ethoxy-7-fluoro-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]-pyrimidine-2-sulfonamide; diethatyl; difenoxuron; difenzoquat; diflufenican; diflufenzopyr (BAS 654 00H); dimefuron; dimethachlor; dimethametryn; dimethenamid (SAN-582H); dimethazone; clomazone; dimethipin; dimetrasulfuron; dinitramine; dinoseb; dinoterb; diphenamid; dipropetryn; diquat; dithiopyr; diuron; DNOC; eglinazine-ethyl; EL 77, i.e. 5-cyano-1-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-N-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide; endothal; EPTC; esprocarb; ethalfluralin; ethametsulfuron-methyl; ethidimuron; ethiozin; ethofumesate; F5231, i.e. N-[2-chloro-4-fluoro-5-[4-(3-fluoropropyl)-4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1H-tetrazol-1-yl]-phenyl]ethanesulfonamide; ethoxyfen and its esters (for example the ethyl ester, HN-252); etobenzanid (HW 52); fenoprop; fenoxan, fenoxaprop and fenoxaprop-P and their esters, for example fenoxaprop-P-ethyl and fenoxaprop-ethyl; fenoxydim; fenuron; flamprop-methyl; flazasulfuron; fluazifop and fluazifop-P and their esters for example fluazifop-butyl and fluazifop-P-butyl; fluchloralin; flumetsulam; flumeturon; flumiclorac and its esters (for example flumiclorac-pentyl, S-23031); flumioxazin (S-482); flumipropyn; flupoxam (KNW-739); fluorodifen; fluoroglycofen-ethyl; flupropacil (UBIC-4243); flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium; fluridone; flurochloridone; fluroxypyr; flurtamone; fluthiacet-methyl; fomesafen; foramsulfuron and its salts such as the sodium salt; fosamine; furyloxyfen; glufosinate; glyphosate; halosafen; halosulfuron and its esters (for example methyl ester, NC-319); haloxyfop and its esters; haloxyfop-P (=R-haloxyfop) and its esters; hexazinone; imazamethabenz-methyl; imazamox; imazapyr; imazaquin and salts such as the ammonium salt; imazethamethapyr; imazethapyr; imazosulfuron; indanofan (MK-243); iodosulfuron-methyl and its salts, such as the sodium salt; ioxynil; isocarbamid; isopropalin; isoproturon; isouron; isoxaben; isoxaflutole; isoxapyrifop; karbutilate; lactofen; lenacil; linuron; MCPA; MCPB; mecoprop; mefenacet; mefluidid; mesosulfuran-methyl and its salts such as the sodium salt; metamitron; metazachlor; methabenzthiazuron; metham; methazole; methoxyphenone; methyldymron; metobenzuron; metobromuron; metolachlor; metosulam (XRD 511); metoxuron; metribuzin; metsulfuron-methyl; MH; molinate; monalide; monocarbamide dihydrogensulfate; monolinuron; monuron; MT 128, i.e. 6-chloro-N-(3-chloro-2-propenyl)-5-methyl-N-phenyl-3-pyridazinamine; MT 5950, i.e. N-[3-chloro-4-(1-methylethyl)phenyl]-2-methylpentanamide; naproanilide; napropamide; naptalam; NC 310, i.e. 4-(2,4-dichlorobenzoyl)-1-methyl-5-benzyloxypyrazole; neburon; nicosulfuron; nipyraclophen; nitralin; nitrofen; nitrofluorfen; norflurazon; orbencarb; oryzalin; oxadiargyl (RP-020630); oxadiazone; oxasulfuron; oxaziclomefone (MY-100); oxyfluorfen; paraquat; pebulate; pendimethalin; pentoxazone (KPP-314); perfluidone; phenisopham; phenmedipham; picloram; piperophos; piributicarb; pirifenop-butyl; pretilachlor; primisulfuron-methyl; procyazine; prodiamine; profluralin; proglinazine-ethyl; prometon; prometryn; propachlor; propanil; propaquizafop and its esters; propazine; propham; propisochlor; propyzamide; prosulfalin; prosulfocarb; prosulfuron (CGA-152005); prynachlor; pyroflufen-ethyl; pyrazolinate; pyrazon; pyrazosulfuron-ethyl; pyrazoxyfen; pyribenzoxim (LGC-40836); pyributicarb; pyridate; pyriminobac-methyl; pyrithiobac (KIH-2031); pyroxofop and its esters (for example the propargyl ester); quinclorac; quinmerac; quinofop and its ester derivatives, quizalofop and quizalofop-P and their ester derivatives, for example quizalofop-ethyl; quizalofop-P-tefuryl and -ethyl; renriduron; rimsulfuron (DPX-E 9636); S 275, i.e. 2-[4-chloro-2-fluoro-5-(2-propynyloxy)phenyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-indazole; secbumeton; sethoxydim; siduron; simazine; simetryn; SN 106279, i.e. 2-[[7-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2-naphthalenyl]oxy]propanoic acid and its methyl ester; sulcotrione; sulfentrazone (FMC-97285, F-6285); sulfazurone; sulfometuron-methyl; sulfosate (ICI-A0224); sulfosulfuron; TCA; tebutam (GCP-5544); tebuthiuron; terbacil; terbucarb; terbuchlor; terbumeton; terbuthylazine; terbutryn; TFH 450, i.e. N,N-diethyl-3-[(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-carboxamide; thenylchlor (NSK-850); thiazafluron; thiazopyr (Mon-13200); thidiazimin (SN-24085); thifensulfuron-methyl; thiobencarb; tiocarbazil; tralkoxydim; tri-allate; triasulfuron; triaziflam; triazofenamide; tribenuron-methyl; triclopyr; tridiphane; trietazine; trifluralin; triflusulfuron and esters (for example methyl ester, DPX-66037); trimeturon; tsitodef; vernolate; WL 110547, i.e. 5-phenoxy-1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1H-tetrazole; JTC-101; UBH-509; D-489; LS 82-556; KPP-300; NC-324; NC-330; KH-218; DPX—N8189; SC-0774; DOWCO-535; DK-8910; V-53482; PP-600; MBH-001; KIH-9201; ET-751; KIH-6127 and KIH-2023.

[0155] The compounds according to the invention can also be used in combination with one or more compounds which act as safeners. For use, the formulations which are present in commercially available form are, if appropriate, diluted in the customary manner, for example using water in the case of wettable powders, emulsifiable concentrates, dispersions and water-dispersible granules. Preparations in the form of dusts, granules for soil application or broadcasting and sprayable solutions are usually not further diluted with other inert substances prior to use.

[0156] The application rate of the compounds according to the invention required varies with the external conditions, such as temperature, humidity, the nature of the herbicide used. It can vary within wide limits, for example between 0.001 and 10.0 kg/ha or more of active substance, but it is preferably between 0.005 and 5 kg/ha.

EXAMPLES A. Chemical Examples

[0157] Abbreviations: The percentages and ratios are based on weight, unless specified in more detail. h = hour(s)

[0158] 1. 3,5-Bis-(1-methyl-3-trifluoromethylpyrazol-5-yloxy)benzonitrile

[0159] Under an atmosphere of nitrogen, 2.00 g (14.4 mmol) of 3,5-difluorobenzonitrile were initially charged in 15 ml of sulfolane, and 4.77 g (34.5 mmol) of potassium carbonate were added a little at a time at room temperature. 5.25 g (31.60 mmol) of 1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyrazol-2-one were then added, the mixture was heated at 150° C. for 10 h and cooled to room temperature, water and ethyl acetate were added to the reaction solution and the solution was stirred for a number of minutes. The phases were separated and the organic phase was washed repeatedly with water and then with sodium hydroxide solution and finally with saturated sodium chloride solution and then dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. Column chromatography of the crude product gave 3,5-bis-(1-methyl-3-trifluoromethylpyrazol-5-yloxy)benzonitrile in the form of white crystals.

[0160] Yield: 1.19 g (19% of theory); melting point: 139° C.

[0161] 2. 3-Fluoro-5-(1-methyl-3-trifluoromethylpyrazol-5-yloxy)benzonitrile

[0162] Under an atmosphere of nitrogen, 5.00 g (35.9 mmol) of 3,5-difluorobenzonitrile were initially charged in 60 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide, and 6.46 g (46.7 mmol) of potassium carbonate and 6.57 g (39.5 mmol) of 1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyrazol-2-one were added at room temperature. The mixture was heated at 150° C. for 2 h and cooled to room temperature, and water was added to the reaction solution. The solution was extracted twice with heptane/ethyl acetate (1:1) and twice with ethyl acetate. The combined phases were washed with water and then dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. Column chromatography of the crude product gave 4.19 g of 3-fluoro-5-(1-methyl-3-trifluoromethylpyrazol-5-yloxy)-benzonitrile in the form of white crystals and, as a by-product, 2.8 g of 3,5-bis-(1-methyl-3-trifluoromethylpyrazol-5-yloxy)benzonitrile in the form of white crystals.

[0163] Yield: 4.19 g (39% of theory); melting point: 84° C.

[0164] 3. 3,5-Bis-(2-trifluoromethylpyridin-4-yloxy)benzonitrile

[0165] Under an atmosphere of nitrogen, 0.556 g (4.0 mmol) of 3,5-difluorobenzonitrile was initially charged in 10 ml of N,N-dimethylacetamide, and 1.22 g (8.8 mmol) of potassium carbonate were added a little at a time at room temperature. 1.305 g (8.00 mmol) of 2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-ol were then added and the mixture was heated at 150° C. for 30 h and cooled to room temperature, water and ethyl acetate/heptane (1:1) were added to the reaction solution and the solution was stirred for a number of minutes. The phases were separated and the organic phase was washed repeatedly with water and finally with saturated sodium chloride solution and then dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. HPLC of the crude product gave 3,5-bis-(2-trifluoromethylpyridin-4-yloxy)benzonitrile in the form of white crystals.

[0166] Yield: 0.153 g (9% of theory): ¹H NMR (CDCl₃/TMS): δ (ppm)=7.08 (dd, 2H, pyridine C—H), 7.13 (t, 1H, phenyl C—H), 7.30 (d, 2H, pyridine C—H), 7.34 (d, 2H, phenyl C—H), 8.70 (d, 2H, pyridine C—H).

[0167] 4. 3,5-Bis-(1-methyl-3-trifluoromethylpyrazol-5-yloxy)phenyl-1-carboxamide

[0168] Under an atmosphere of nitrogen, 500 mg (1.16 mmol) of3,5-bis-(1-methyl-3-trifluoromethylpyrazol-5-yloxy)benzonitrile were initially charged in 1.5 ml of dioxane, and 64 mg (0.5 mmol) of potassium carbonate were added at room temperature. At 10-15° C., 0.5 ml of a 30% strength solution of hydrogen peroxide in water was then added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1.5 h. For work-up, 10 ml of water were added, and the resulting precipitate was filtered off. Drying of the precipitate gave 3,5-bis-(1-methyl-3-trifluoromethylpyrazol-5-yloxy)phenyl-1-carboxamide in the form of white crystals.

[0169] Yield: 532 mg (97% of theory): melting point: 203° C.

[0170] 5. 3-(1-Methyl-3-trifluoromethylpyrazol-5-yloxy)-5-(3-trifluoromethylpyrazol-1-yl)benzonitrile

[0171] Under an atmosphere of nitrogen, 0.131 g (0.96 mmol) of 3-trifluoromethylpyrazole was initially charged in 5 ml of dimethylacetamide, and 0.033 g (1.1 mmol) of sodium hydride (80%) was added at 0° C. The mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature, and 0.250 g (0.88 mmol) of 3-fluoro-5-(1-methyl-3-trifluoromethylpyrazol-5-yloxy)benzonitrile was added, the mixture was heated at 140° C. for 8 h and cooled to room temperature, water was added to the reaction solution and the solution was stirred for a number of minutes. The mixture was extracted twice with heptane/ethyl acetate (1:1) and twice with ethyl acetate. The combined phases were washed with water and then dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. Column chromatography of the crude product gave 0.240 g of 3-(1-methyl-3-trifluoromethylpyrazol-5-yloxy)-5-(3-trifluoromethylpyrazol-1-yl)benzonitrile in the form of white crystals of melting point of 116-117° C.

[0172] 6. 5-Carbonitrile-3-(1-methyl-3-trifluoromethylpyrazol-5-yloxy)benzonitrile

[0173] Under an atmosphere of nitrogen, 2.00 g (13.7 mmol) of 5-carbonitrile-3-fluorobenzonitrile were initially charged in 25 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide, and 2.27 g (16.4 mmol) of potassium carbonate were added a little at a time at room temperature. 2.50 g (15.1 mmol) of 1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyrazol-2-one were then added, and the mixture was heated at 150° C. for 2 h and cooled to room temperature, water and ethyl acetate were added to the reaction solution and the solution was stirred for a number of minutes. The phases were separated and the organic phase was washed repeatedly with water and with sodium chloride solution and then dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. Column chromatography of the crude product gave 5-carbonitrile-3-(1-methyl-3-trifluoromethylpyrazol-5-yloxy)benzonitrile in the form of white crystals.

[0174] Yield: 2.49 g (62% of theory); ¹H NMR (CDCl₃/TMS): δ (ppm)=3.80 (s, 3H, methyl-H), 6.54 (s, 1H, pyrazolyl C—H), 8.20 (d, 2H, phenyl C—H), 8.38 (t, 1H, phenyl C—H).

[0175] The compounds of the formulae (Ia), (Ib), (Ic) and (Id) listed in Table 1 below can be obtained analogously to the examples mentioned above. The compounds of the formulae (Ia), (Ib), (Ic) and (Id) are compounds of the formula (I) which differ in the radical A-X as indicated below: (I)

Compound of the formula (Ia) (Ib) (Ic) (Id) A-X

[0176] In Table 1, the following abbreviations are used: Me=methyl; Et=ethyl, nPr=n-propyl, iPr=isopropyl, cPr=cyclopropyl, nBu=n-butyl, iBu=isobutyl, cBu=cyclobutyl, tBu 32 tert-butyl, cPentyl=cyclopentyl, cHexyl=cyclohexyl, Ph=phenyl, Bn=benzyl.

[0177] Thus in Table 1 when Y═O—CH₂, the radical B is attached to the CH₂ group. TABLE 1 Melting point [° C.] B Y R¹ a b c d 1. a-d phenyl O CN 2. a-d naphth-1-yl O CN 3. a-d naphth-2-yl O CN 4. a-d pyridin-2-yl O CN 5. a-d pyridin-3-yl O CN 6. a-d pyridin-4-yl O CN 7. a-d 2-F-phenyl O CN 8. a-d 3-F-phenyl O CN colorless resin 9. a-d 4-F-phenyl O CN 10. a-d 2,3-F₂-phenyl O CN 11. a-d 2,4-F₂-phenyl O CN 12. a-d 2,5-F₂-phenyl O CN 13. a-d 2,6-F₂-phenyl O CN 14. a-d 3,4-F₂-phenyl O CN yellow resin 15. a-d 3,5-F₂-phenyl O CN yellow resin 16. a-d 2,4,6-F₃-phenyl O CN 17. a-d 2,3,4-F₃-phenyl O CN 18. a-d 2-Cl-phenyl O CN 19. a-d 3-Cl-phenyl O CN 20. a-d 4-Cl-phenyl O CN 21. a-d 2,3-Cl₂-phenyl O CN 22. a-d 2,4-Cl₂-phenyl O CN 23. a-d 2,5-Cl₂-phenyl O CN 24. a-d 2,6-Cl₂-phenyl O CN 25. a-d 3,4-Cl₂-phenyl O CN yellow resin 26. a-d 3,5-Cl₂-phenyl O CN 27. a-d 2,4,6-Cl₃-phenyl O CN 28. a-d 2,3,4-Cl₃-phenyl O CN 29. a-d 3,4,5-Cl₃-phenyl O CN 30. a-d 2-F-4-Cl-phenyl O CN yellow resin 31. a-d 2-Cl-4-F-phenyl O CN 32. a-d 2-F-3-Cl-phenyl O CN 33. a-d 2-Cl-3-F-phenyl O CN 34. a-d 2-F-5-Cl-phenyl O CN 35. a-d 2-Cl-5-F-phenyl O CN 36. a-d 2-Cl-6-F-phenyl O CN 37. a-d 2-Br-phenyl O CN 38. a-d 3-Br-phenyl O CN 39. a-d 4-Br-phenyl O CN 40. a-d 2,3-Br₂-phenyl O CN 41. a-d 2,4-Br₂-phenyl O CN 42. a-d 2,5-Br₂-phenyl O CN 43. a-d 2-I-phenyl O CN 44. a-d 3-I-phenyl O CN 45. a-d 4-I-phenyl O CN 46. a-d 2-F-4-MeO-phenyl O CN 47. a-d 2-F-5-MeO-phenyl O CN 48. a-d 2-MeO-phenyl O CN 49. a-d 3-MeO-phenyl O CN 50. a-d 4-MeO-phenyl O CN 51. a-d 2,4-(MeO)₂-phenyl O CN 52. a-d 2,3-(MeO)₂-phenyl O CN 53. a-d 2,5-(MeO)₂-phenyl O CN 54. a-d 2-Me-phenyl O CN 55. a-d 3-Me-phenyl O CN 56. a-d 4-Me-phenyl O CN 57. a-d 2,4-(Me)₂-phenyl O CN 58. a-d 2,3-(Me)₂-phenyl O CN 59. a-d 2,5-(Me)₂-phenyl O CN 60. a-d 2,6-(Me)₂-phenyl O CN 61. a-d 2-CF₃-phenyl O CN 62. a-d 3-C F₃-phenyl O CN yellow wax 77 63. a-d 4-CF₃-phenyl O CN 64. a-d 2,4-(CF₃)₂-phenyl O CN 65. a-d 2,6-Cl₂-4-(CF₃)₂- O CN phenyl 66. a-d 2-CF₃O-phenyl O CN 67. a-d 3-CF₃O-phenyl O CN 68. a-d 4-CF₃O-phenyl O CN 69. a-d 5-F-pyridin-2-yl O CN 70. a-d 5-Cl-pyridin-2-yl O CN 71. a-d 5-F-pyridin-4-yl O CN 72. a-d 5-Cl-pyridin-4-yl O CN 73. a-d 2-CF₃-pyridin-4-yl O CN see Ex.3 74. a-d 2-CF₃-thiophen-4-yl O CN brown wax 75. a-d 1-CH₃-5-CF₃- O CN yellow oil pyrazol-3-yl 76. a-d 1-CH₃-3-CF₃- O CN see Ex. 1 yellow yellow pyrazol-5-yl resin oil 77. a-d 1-CH₃-3-CF₃- O CONH₂ see Ex.4 pyrazol-5-yl 78. a-d 2-CF₃-thiadiazol-5-yl O CN 79. a-d 2-CN-phenyl O CN 80. a-d 3-CN-phenyl O CN 121-122 81. a-d 4-CN-phenyl O CN 82. a-d 3,5-(CN)₂-phenyl O CN 83. a-d 2-CN-4-F-phenyl O CN 84. a-d 4-CN-2-F-phenyl O CN 85. a-d 2-CF₃-oxadiazol-5-yl O CN 86. a-d phenyl O Me 87. a-d naphth-1-yl O Me 88. a-d pyridin-2-yl O Me 89. a-d pyridin-3-yl O Me 90. a-d pyridin-4-yl O Me 91. a-d 2-F-phenyl O Me 92. a-d 3-F-phenyl O Me 93. a-d 4-F-phenyl O Me 94. a-d 2,3-F₂-phenyl O Me 95. a-d 2,4-F₂-phenyl O Me 96. a-d 2,5-F₂-phenyl O Me 97. a-d 2,6-F₂-phenyl O Me 98. a-d 3,4-F₂-phenyl O Me 99. a-d 3,5-F₂-phenyl O Me 100. a-d 2,4,6-F₃-phenyl O Me 101. a-d 2,3,4-F₃-phenyl O Me 102. a-d 3,4,5-F₃-phenyl O Me 103. a-d 2-Cl-phenyl O Me 104. a-d 3-Cl-phenyl O Me 105. a-d 4-Cl-phenyl O Me 106. a-d 2,3-Cl₂-phenyl O Me 107. a-d 2,4-Cl₂-phenyl O Me 108. a-d 2,5-Cl₂-phenyl O Me 109. a-d 2,6-Cl₂-phenyl O Me 110. a-d 3,4-Cl₂-phenyl O Me 111. a-d 3,5-Cl₂-phenyl O Me 112. a-d 2,4,6-Cl₃-phenyl O Me 113. a-d 2,3,4-Cl₃-phenyl O Me 114. a-d 2,3,6-Cl₃-phenyl O Me 115. a-d 2-F-4-Cl-phenyl O Me 116. a-d 2-Cl-4-F-phenyl O Me 117. a-d 2-F-3-Cl-phenyl O Me 118. a-d 2-Cl-3-F-phenyl O Me 119. a-d 2-F-5-Cl-phenyl O Me 120. a-d 2-Cl-5-F-phenyl O Me 121. a-d 2-Cl-6-F-phenyl O Me 122. a-d 2-Br-phenyl O Me 123. a-d 3-Br-phenyl O Me 124. a-d 4-Br-phenyl O Me 125. a-d 2,3-Br₂-phenyl O Me 126. a-d 2,4-Br₂-phenyl O Me 127. a-d 2,5-Br₂-phenyl O Me 128. a-d 2-I-phenyl O Me 129. a-d 3-I-phenyl O Me 130. a-d 4-I-phenyl O Me 131. a-d 2-F-4-MeO-phenyl O Me 132. a-d 2-F-5-MeO-phenyl O Me 133. a-d 2-MeO-phenyl O Me 134. a-d 3-MeO-phenyl O Me 135. a-d 4-MeO-phenyl O Me 136. a-d 2,4-(MeO)₂-phenyl O Me 137. a-d 2,3-(MeO)₂-phenyl O Me 138. a-d 2,5-(MeO)₂-phenyl O Me 139. a-d 2-Me-phenyl O Me 140. a-d 3-Me-phenyl O Me 141. a-d 4-Me-phenyl O Me 142. a-d 2,4-(Me)₂-phenyl O Me 143. a-d 2,3-(Me)₂-phenyl O Me 144. a-d 2,5-(Me)₂-phenyl O Me 145. a-d 2-CF₃-phenyl O Me 146. a-d 3-CF₃-phenyl O Me 147. a-d 4-CF₃-phenyl O Me 148. a-d 2,4-(CF₃)₂-phenyl O Me 149. a-d 2,6-Cl₂-4-(CF₃)₂- O Me phenyl 150. a-d 2-CF₃O-phenyl O Me 151. a-d 3-CF₃O-phenyl O Me 152. a-d 4-CF₃O-phenyl O Me 153. a-d 5-F-pyridin-2-yl O Me 154. a-d 5-Cl-pyridin-2-yl O Me 155. a-d 5-F-pyridin-4-yl O Me 156. a-d 5-Cl-pyridin-4-yl O Me 157. a-d 2-CF₃-pyridin-4-yl O Me 158. a-d 1-CH₃-5-CF₃- O Me pyrazol-3-yl 159. a-d 1-CH₃3-CF₃- O Me pyrazol-5-yl 160. a-d 2-CF₃-thiophen-4-yl O Me 161. a-d 2-CF₃-thiadiazol-5-yl O Me 162. a-d 2-CN-phenyl O Me 163. a-d 3-CN-phenyl O Me 164. a-d 4-CN-phenyl O Me 165. a-d 3,5-(CN)₂-phenyl O Me 166. a-d 2-CN-4-F-phenyl O Me 167. a-d 4-CN-2-F-phenyl O Me 168. a-d 2-CF₃-oxadiazol-5-yl O Me 169. a-d phenyl O MeO 170. a-d naphth-I-yl O MeO 171. a-d pyridin-2-yl O MeO 172. a-d pyridin-3-yl O MeO 173. a-d pyridin-4-yl O MeO 174. a-d 2-F-phenyl O MeO 175. a-d 3-F-phenyl O MeO 176. a-d 4-F-phenyl O MeO 177. a-d 2,3-F₂-phenyl O MeO 178. a-d 2,4-F₂-phenyl O MeO 179. a-d 2,5-F₂-phenyl O MeO 180. a-d 2,6-F₂-phenyl O MeO 181. a-d 3,4-F₂-phenyl O MeO 182. a-d 3,5-F₂-phenyl O MeO 183. a-d 2,4,6-F₃-phenyl O MeO 184. a-d 2,3,4-F₃-phenyl O MeO 185. a-d 3,4,5-F₃-phenyl O MeO 186. a-d 2-Cl-phenyl O MeO 187. a-d 3-Cl-phenyl O MeO 188. a-d 4-Cl-phenyl O MeO 189. a-d 2,3-Cl₂-phenyl O MeO 190. a-d 2,4-Cl₂-phenyl O MeO 191. a-d 2,5-Cl₂-phenyl O MeO 192. a-d 2,6-Cl₂-phenyl O MeO 193. a-d 3,4-Cl₂-phenyl O MeO 194. a-d 3,5-Cl₂-phenyl O MeO 195. a-d 2,4,6-Cl₃-phenyl O MeO 196. a-d 2,3,4-Cl₃-phenyl O MeO 197. a-d 2-F-4-Cl-phenyl O MeO 198. a-d 2-Cl-4-F-phenyl O MeO 199. a-d 2-F-3-Cl-phenyl O MeO 200. a-d 2-Cl-3-F-phenyl O MeO 201. a-d 2-F-5-Cl-phenyl O MeO 202. a-d 2-Cl-5-F-phenyl O MeO 203. a-d 2-Cl-6-F-phenyl O MeO 204. a-d 2-Br-phenyl O MeO 205. a-d 3-Br-phenyl O MeO 206. a-d 4-Br-phenyl O MeO 207. a-d 2,4-Br₂-phenyl O MeO 208. a-d 2,5-Br₂-phenyl O MeO 209. a-d 2-I-phenyl O MeO 210. a-d 3-I-phenyl O MeO 211. a-d 4-I-phenyl O MeO 212. a-d 2-F-4-MeO-phenyl O MeO 213. a-d 2-F-5-MeO-phenyl O MeO 214. a-d 2-MeO-phenyl O MeO 215. a-d 3-MeO-phenyl O MeO 216. a-d 4-MeO-phenyl O MeO 217. a-d 2,4-(MeO)₂-phenyl O MeO 218. a-d 3,4-(MeO)₂-phenyl O MeO 219. a-d 2-Me-phenyl O MeO 220. a-d 3-Me-phenyl O MeO 221. a-d 4-Me-phenyl O MeO 222. a-d 2,4-(Me)₂-phenyl O MeO 223. a-d 2-CF₃-phenyl O MeO 224. a-d 3-CF₃-phenyl O MeO 225. a-d 4-CF₃-phenyl O MeO 226. a-d 2,4-(CF₃)₂-phenyl O MeO 227. a-d 2,6-Cl₂-4-(CF₃)₂- O MeO phenyl 228. a-d 2-CF₃O-phenyl O MeO 229. a-d 3-CF₃O-phenyl O MeO 230. a-d 4-CF₃O-phenyl O MeO 231. a-d 5-F-pyridin-2-yl O MeO 232. a-d 5-Cl-pyridin-2-yl O MeO 233. a-d 5-F-pyridin-4-yl O MeO 234. a-d 5-Cl-pyridin-4-yl O MeO 235. a-d 2-CF₃-pyridin-4-yl O MeO 236. a-d 2-CF₃-thiophen-4-yl O MeO 237. a-d 1-CH₃5-CF₃- O MeO pyrazol-3-yl 238. a-d 1-CH₃3-CF₃- O MeO pyrazol-5-yl 239. a-d 2-CF₃-thiadiazol-5-yl O MeO 240. a-d 2-CN-phenyl O MeO 241. a-d 3-CN-phenyl O MeO 242. a-d 4-CN-phenyl O MeO 243. a-d 3,5-(CN)₂-phenyl O MeO 244. a-d 2-CN-4-F-phenyl O MeO 245. a-d 4-CN-2-F-phenyl O MeO 246. a-d 2-CF₃-oxadiazol-5-yl O MeO 247. a-d phenyl O CHO 248. a-d naphth-1-yl O CHO 249. a-d pyridin-2-yl O CHO 250. a-d pyridin-3-yl O CHO 251. a-d pyridin-4-yl O CHO 252. a-d 2-F-phenyl O CHO 253. a-d 3-F-phenyl O CHO 254. a-d 4-F-phenyl O CHO 255. a-d 2,3-F₂-phenyl O CHO 256. a-d 2,4-F₂-phenyl O CHO 257. a-d 2,5-F₂-phenyl O CHO 258. a-d 2,6-F₂-phenyl O CHO 259. a-d 3,4-F₂-phenyl O CHO 260. a-d 3,5-F₂-phenyl O CHO 261. a-d 2,4,6-F₃-phenyl O CHO 262. a-d 2,3,4-F₃-phenyl O CHO 263. a-d 2-Cl-phenyl O CHO 264. a-d 3-Cl-phenyl O CHO 265. a-d 4-Cl-phenyl O CHO 266. a-d 2,3-Cl₂-phenyl O CHO 267. a-d 2,4-Cl₂-phenyl O CHO 268. a-d 2,5-Cl₂-phenyl O CHO 269. a-d 2,6-Cl₂-phenyl O CHO 270. a-d 3,4-Cl₂-phenyl O CHO 271. a-d 3,5-Cl₂-phenyl O CHO 272. a-d 2,3,4-Cl₃-phenyl O CHO 273. a-d 2-F-4-Cl-phenyl O CHO 274. a-d 2-Cl-4-F-phenyl O CHO 275. a-d 2-F-3-Cl-phenyl O CHO 276. a-d 2-Cl-3-F-phenyl O CHO 277. a-d 2-F-5-Cl-phenyl O CHO 278. a-d 2-Cl-5-F-phenyl O CHO 279. a-d 2-Cl-6-F-phenyl O CHO 280. a-d 2-Br-phenyl O CHO 281. a-d 3-Br-phenyl O CHO 282. a-d 4-Br-phenyl O CHO 283. a-d 2,3-Br₂-phenyl O CHO 284. a-d 2,5-Br₂-phenyl O CHO 285. a-d 2-I-phenyl O CHO 286. a-d 3-I-phenyl O CHO 287. a-d 4-I-phenyl O CHO 288. a-d 2-F-4-MeO-phenyl O CHO 289. a-d 2-F-5-MeO-phenyl O CHO 290. a-d 2-MeO-phenyl O CHO 291. a-d 3-MeO-phenyl O CHO 292. a-d 4-MeO-phenyl O CHO 293. a-d 2,4-(MeO)₂-phenyl O CHO 294. a-d 2,3-(MeO)₂-phenyl O CHO 295. a-d 2-Me-phenyl O CHO 296. a-d 3-Me-phenyl O CHO 297. a-d 4-Me-phenyl O CHO 298. a-d 2,4-(Me)₂-phenyl O CHO 299. a-d 2,3-(Me)₂-phenyl O CHO 300. a-d 2,5-(Me)₂-phenyl O CHO 301. a-d 2-CF₃-phenyl O CHO 302. a-d 3-CF₃-phenyl O CHO 303. a-d 4-CF₃-phenyl O CHO 304. a-d 2,4-(CF₃)₂-phenyl O CHO 305. a-d 2,6-Cl₂-4-(CF₃)₂- O CHO phenyl 306. a-d 2-CF₃O-phenyl O CHO 307. a-d 3-CF₃O-phenyl O CHO 308. a-d 4-CF₃O-phenyl O CHO 309. a-d 5-F-pyridin-2-yl O CHO 310. a-d 5-Cl-pyridin-2-yl O CHO 311. a-d 5-F-pyridin-4-yl O CHO 312. a-d 5-Cl-pyridin-4-yl O CHO 313. a-d 2-CF₃-pyridin-4-yl O CHO 314. a-d 2-CF₃-thiophen-4-yl O CHO 315. a-d 1-CH₃-5-CF₃- O CHO pyrazol-3-yl 316. a-d 1-CH₃3-CF₃- O CHO pyrazol-5-yl 317. a-d 2-CF₃-thiadiazol-5-yl O CHO 318. a-d 2-CN-phenyl O CHO 319. a-d 3-CN-phenyl O CHO 320. a-d 4-CN-phenyl O CHO 321. a-d 3,5-(CN)₂-phenyl O CHO 322. a-d 2-CN-4-F-phenyl O CHO 323. a-d 4-CN-2-F-phenyl O CHO 324. a-d 2-CF₃-oxadiazol-5-yl O CHO 325. a-d phenyl O NO₂ 326. a-d naphth-1-yl O NO₂ 327. a-d pyridin-2-yl O NO₂ 328. a-d pyridin-3-yl O NO₂ 329. a-d pyridin-4-yl O NO₂ 330. a-d 2-F-phenyl O NO₂ 331. a-d 3-F-phenyl O NO₂ 332. a-d 4-F-phenyl O NO₂ 333. a-d 2,3-F₂-phenyl O NO₂ 334. a-d 2,4-F₂-phenyl O NO₂ 335. a-d 2,5-F₂-phenyl O NO₂ 336. a-d 2,6-F₂-phenyl O NO₂ 337. a-d 3,4-F₂-phenyl O NO₂ 338. a-d 3,5-F₂-phenyl O NO₂ 339. a-d 2,4,6-F₃-phenyl O NO₂ 340. a-d 2,3,5-F₃-phenyl O NO₂ 341. a-d 3,4,5-Fa-phenyl O NO₂ 342. a-d 2-Cl-phenyl O NO₂ 343. a-d 3-Cl-phenyl O NO₂ 344. a-d 4-Cl-phenyl O NO₂ 345. a-d 2,3-Cl₂-phenyl O NO₂ 346. a-d 2,4-Cl₂-phenyl O NO₂ 347. a-d 2,5-Cl₂-phenyl O NO₂ 348. a-d 2,6-Cl₂-phenyl O NO₂ 349. a-d 3,4-Cl₂-phenyl O NO₂ 350. a-d 3,5-Cl₂-phenyl O NO₂ 351. a-d 2,4,6-Cl₃-phenyl O NO₂ 352. a-d 2,3,4-Cl₃-phenyl O NO₂ 353. a-d 3,4,5-Cl₃-phenyl O NO₂ 354. a-d 2-F-4-Cl-phenyl O NO₂ 355. a-d 2-Cl-4-F-phenyl O NO₂ 356. a-d 2-F-3-Cl-phenyl O NO₂ 357. a-d 2-Cl-3-F-phenyl O NO₂ 358. a-d 2-F-5-Cl-phenyl O NO₂ 359. a-d 2-Cl-5-F-phenyl O NO₂ 360. a-d 2-Cl-6-F-phenyl O NO₂ 361. a-d 2-Br-phenyl O NO₂ 362. a-d 3-Br-phenyl O NO₂ 363. a-d 4-Br-phenyl O NO₂ 364. a-d 2,3-Br₂-phenyl O NO₂ 365. a-d 2,4-Br₂-phenyl O NO₂ 366. a-d 2,5-Br₂-phenyl O NO₂ 367. a-d 2-I-phenyl O NO₂ 368. a-d 3-I-phenyl O NO₂ 369. a-d 4-I-phenyl O NO₂ 370. a-d 2-F-4-MeO-phenyl O NO₂ 371. a-d 2-F-5-MeO-phenyl O NO₂ 372. a-d 2-MeO-phenyl O NO₂ 373. a-d 3-MeO-phenyl O NO₂ 374. a-d 4-MeO-phenyl O NO₂ 375. a-d 2,4-(MeO)₂-phenyl O NO₂ 376. a-d 2,5-(MeO)₂-phenyl O NO₂ 377. a-d 2-Me-phenyl O NO₂ 378. a-d 3-Me-phenyl O NO₂ 379. a-d 4-Me-phenyl O NO₂ 380. a-d 2,4-(Me)₂-phenyl O NO₂ 381. a-d 2,5-(Me)₂-phenyl O NO₂ 382. a-d 2-CF₃-phenyl O NO₂ 383. a-d 3-CF₃-phenyl O NO₂ 384. a-d 4-CF₃-phenyl O NO₂ 385. a-d 2,4-(CF₃)₂-phenyl O NO₂ 386. a-d 2,6-Cl₂-4-(CF₃)₂- O NO₂ phenyl 387. a-d 2-CF₃O-phenyl O NO₂ 388. a-d 3-CF₃O-phenyl O NO₂ 389. a-d 4-CF₃O-phenyl O NO₂ 390. a-d 5-F-pyridin-2-yl O NO₂ 391. a-d 5-Cl-pyridin-2-yl O NO₂ 392. a-d 5-F-pyridin-4-yl O NO₂ 393. a-d 5-Cl-pyridin-4-yl O NO₂ 394. a-d 2-CF₃-pyridin-4-yl O NO₂ 395. a-d 2-CF₃-thiophen-4-yl O NO₂ 396. a-d 1-CH₃-5-CF₃- O NO₂ light-red pyrazol-3-yl oil 397. a-d 1-CH₃-3-CF₃- O NO₂ 135 pyrazol-5-yl 398. a-d 2-CF₃-thiadiazol-5-yl O NO₂ 399. a-d 2-CN-phenyl O NO₂ 400. a-d 3-CN-phenyl O NO₂ 401. a-d 4-CN-phenyl O NO₂ 402. a-d 3,5-(CN)₂-phenyl O NO₂ 403. a-d 2-CN-4-F-phenyl O NO₂ 404. a-d 4-CN-2-F-phenyl O NO₂ 405. a-d 2-CF₃-oxadiazol-5-yl O NO₂ 406. a-d NH-phenyl CO CN 407. a-d NH-naphth-1-yl CO CN 408. a-d NH-pyridin-2-yl CO CN 409. a-d NH-pyridin-3-yl CO CN 410. a-d NH-pyridin-4-yl CO CN 411. a-d NH-2-F-phenyl CO CN 412. a-d NH-3-F-phenyl CO CN 413. a-d NH-4-F-phenyl CO CN 414. a-d NH-2,3-F₂-phenyl CO CN 415. a-d NH-2,4-F₂-phenyl CO CN 416. a-d NH-2,5-F₂-phenyl CO CN 417. a-d NH-2,6-F₂-phenyl CO CN 418. a-d NH-3,4-F₂-phenyl CO CN 419. a-d NH-3,5-F₂-phenyl CO CN 420. a-d NH-2,4,6-F₃-phenyl CO CN 421. a-d NH-2,3,4-F₃-phenyl CO CN 422. a-d NH-2-Cl-phenyl CO CN 423. a-d NH-3-Cl-phenyl CO CN 424. a-d NH-4-Cl-phenyl CO CN 425. a-d NH-2,3-Cl₂-phenyl CO CN 426. a-d NH-2,4-Cl₂-phenyl CO CN 427. a-d NH-2,5-Cl₂-phenyl CO CN 428. a-d NH-2,6-Cl₂-phenyl CO CN 429. a-d NH-3,4-Cl₂-phenyl CO CN 430. a-d NH-3,5-Cl₂-phenyl CO CN 431. a-d NH-2,4,6-Cl₃-phenyl CO CN 432. a-d NH-2,3,4-Cl₃- CO CN phenyl 433 a-d NH-3,4,5-Cl₃- CO CN phenyl 434. a-d NH-2-F-4-Cl-phenyl CO CN 435. a-d NH-2-Cl-4-F-phenyl CO CN 436. a-d NH-2-F-3-Cl-phenyl CO CN 437. a-d NH-2-Cl-3-F-phenyl CO CN 438. a-d NH-2-F-5-Cl-phenyl CO CN 439. a-d NH-2-Cl-5-F-phenyl CO CN 440. a-d NH-2-Cl-6-F-phenyl CO CN 441. a-d NH-2-Br-phenyl CO CN 442. a-d NH-3-Br-phenyl CO CN 443. a-d NH-4-Br-phenyl CO CN 444. a-d NH-2,3-Br₂-phenyl CO CN 445. a-d NH-2,4-Br₂-phenyl CO CN 446. a-d NH-2,5-Br₂-phenyl CO CN 447. a-d NH-2-I-phenyl CO CN 448. a-d NH-3-I-phenyl CO CN 449. a-d NH-4-I-phenyl CO CN 450. a-d NH-2-F-4-MeO- CO CN phenyl 451. a-d NH-2-F-5-MeO- CO CN phenyl 452. a-d NH-2-MeO-phenyl CO CN 453. a-d NH-3-MeO-phenyl CO CN 454. a-d NH-4-MeO-phenyl CO CN 455 a-d NH-2,4-(MeO)₂- CO CN phenyl 456. a-d NH-2,3-(MeO)₂- CO CN phenyl 457 a-d NH-2,5-(MeO)₂- CO CN phenyl 458. a-d NH-2-Me-phenyl CO CN 459. a-d NH-3-Me-phenyl CO CN 460. a-d NH-4-Me-phenyl CO CN 461. a-d NH-2,4-(Me)₂-phenyl CO CN 462. a-d NH-2,5-(Me)₂-phenyl CO CN 463. a-d NH-2-CF₃-phenyl CO CN 464. a-d NH-3-CF₃-phenyl CO CN 465. a-d NH-4-CF₃-phenyl CO CN 466. a-d NH-2,4-(CF₃)₂- CO CN phenyl 467. a-d NH-2,6-Cl₂-4-(CF₃)₂- CO CN phenyl 468. a-d NH-2-CF₃O-phenyl CO CN 469. a-d NH-3-CF₃O-phenyl CO CN 470. a-d NH-4-CF₃O-phenyl CO CN 471. a-d NH-5-F-pyridin-2-yl CO CN 472. a-d NH-5-Cl-pyridin-2-yl CO CN 473. a-d NH-5-F-pyridin-4-yl CO CN 474. a-d NH-5-Cl-pyridin-4-yl CO CN 475. a-d NH-2-CN-phenyl CO CN 476. a-d NH-3-CN-phenyl CO CN 477. a-d NH-4-CN-phenyl CO CN 478. a-d NH-3,5-(CN)₂-phenyl CO CN 479. a-d NH-2-CN-4-F-phenyl CO CN 480. a-d NH-4-CN-2-F-phenyl CO CN 481. a-d NH-phenyl CO Me 482. a-d NH-naphth-1-yl CO Me 483. a-d NH-pyridin-2-yl CO Me 484. a-d NH-pyridin-3-yl CO Me 485. a-d NH-pyridin-4-yl CO Me 486. a-d NH-2-F-phenyl CO Me 487. a-d NH-3-F-phenyl CO Me 488. a-d NH-4-F-phenyl CO Me 489. a-d NH-2,3-F₂-phenyl CO Me 490. a-d NH-2,4-F₂-phenyl CO Me 491. a-d NH-2,5-F₂-phenyl CO Me 492. a-d NH-2,6-F₂-phenyl CO Me 493. a-d NH-3,4-F₂-phenyl CO Me 494. a-d NH-3,5-F₂-phenyl CO Me 495. a-d NH-2,4,6-F₃-phenyl CO Me 496. a-d NH-2,3,4-F₃-phenyl CO Me 497. a-d NH-2-Cl-phenyl CO Me 498. a-d NH-3-Cl-phenyl CO Me 499. a-d NH-4-Cl-phenyl CO Me 500. a-d NH-2,3-Cl₂-phenyl CO Me 501. a-d NH-2,4-Cl₂-phenyl CO Me 502. a-d NH-2,5-Cl₂-phenyl CO Me 503. a-d NH-2,6-Cl₂-phenyl CO Me 504. a-d NH-3,4-Cl₂-phenyl CO Me 505. a-d NH-3,5-Cl₂-phenyl CO Me 506. a-d NH-2,4,6-Cl₃- CO Me phenyl 507. a-d NH-2,3,4-Cl₃- CO Me phenyl 508. a-d NH-3,4,5-Cl₃- CO Me phenyl 509. a-d NH-2-F-4-Cl-phenyl CO Me 510. a-d NH-2-Cl-4-F-phenyl CO Me 511. a-d NH-2-F-3-Cl-phenyl CO Me 512. a-d NH-2-Cl-3-F-phenyl CO Me 513. a-d NH-2-F-5-Cl-phenyl CO Me 514. a-d NH-2-Cl-5-F-phenyl CO Me 515. a-d NH-2-Cl-6-F-phenyl CO Me 516. a-d NH-2-Br-phenyl CO Me 517. a-d NH-3-Br-phenyl CO Me 518. a-d NH-4-Br-phenyl CO Me 519. a-d NH-2,3-Br₂-phenyl CO Me 520. a-d NH-2,4-Br₂-phenyl CO Me 521. a-d NH-2,5-Br₂-phenyl CO Me 522. a-d NH-2-I-phenyl CO Me 523. a-d NH-3-I-phenyl CO Me 524. a-d NH-4-I-phenyl CO Me 525. a-d NH-2-F-4-MeO- CO Me phenyl 526. a-d NH-2-F-5-MeO- CO Me phenyl 527. a-d NH-2-MeO-phenyl CO Me 528. a-d NH-3-MeO-phenyl CO Me 529. a-d NH-4-MeO-phenyl CO Me 530. a-d NH-2,4-(MeO)₂- CO Me phenyl 531. a-d NH-2,3-(MeO)₂- CO Me phenyl 532. a-d NH-2,5-(MeO)₂- CO Me phenyl 533. a-d NH-2-Me-phenyl CO Me 534. a-d NH-3-Me-phenyl CO Me 535. a-d NH-4-Me-phenyl CO Me 536. a-d NH-2,4-(Me)₂-phenyl CO Me 537. a-d NH-2,5-(Me)₂-phenyl CO Me 538. a-d NH-2-CF₃-phenyl CO Me 539. a-d NH-3-CF₃-phenyl CO Me 540. a-d NH-4-CF₃-phenyl CO Me 541. a-d NH-2,4-(CF₃)₂- CO Me phenyl 542. a-d NH-2,6-Cl₂-4-(CF₃)₂- CO Me phenyl 543. a-d NH-2-CF₃O-phenyl CO Me 544. a-d NH-3-CF₃O-phenyl CO Me 545. a-d NH-4-CF₃O-phenyl CO Me 546. a-d NH-5-F-pyridin-2-yl CO Me 547. a-d NH-5-Cl-pyridin-2-yl CO Me 548. a-d NH-5-F-pyridin-4-yl CO Me 549. a-d NH-5-Cl-pyridin-4-yl CO Me 550. a-d NH-2-CN-phenyl CO Me 551. a-d NH-3-CN-phenyl CO Me 552. a-d NH-4-CN-phenyl CO Me 553. a-d NH-3,5-(CN)₂-phenyl CO Me 554. a-d NH-2-CN-4-F-phenyl CO Me 555. a-d NH-4-CN-2-F-phenyl CO Me 556. a-d NH-phenyl CO MeO 557. a-d NH-naphth-1-yl CO MeO 558. a-d NH-pyridin-2-yl CO MeO 559. a-d NH-pyridin-3-yl CO MeO 560. a-d NH-pyridin-4-yl CO MeO 561. a-d NH-2-F-phenyl CO MeO 562. a-d NH-3-F-phenyl CO MeO 563. a-d NH-4-F-phenyl CO MeO 564. a-d NH-2,3-F₂-phenyl CO MeO 565. a-d NH-2,4-F₂-phenyl CO MeO 566. a-d NH-2,5-F₂-phenyl CO MeO 567. a-d NH-2,6-F₂-phenyl CO MeO 568. a-d NH-3,4-F₂-phenyl CO MeO 569. a-d NH-3,5-F₂-phenyl CO MeO 570. a-d NH-2,4,6-F₃-phenyl CO MeO 571. a-d NH-2,3,4-F₃-phenyl CO MeO 572. a-d NH-2-Cl-phenyl CO MeO 573. a-d NH-3-Cl-phenyl CO MeO 574. a-d NH-4-Cl-phenyl CO MeO 575. a-d NH-2,3-Cl₂-phenyl CO MeO 576. a-d NH-2,4-Cl₂-phenyl CO MeO 577. a-d NH-2,5-Cl₂-phenyl CO MeO 578. a-d NH-2,6-Cl₂-phenyl CO MeO 579. a-d NH-3,4-Cl₂-phenyl CO MeO 580. a-d NH-3,5-Cl₂-phenyl CO MeO 581. a-d NH-2,4,6-Cl₃-phenyl CO MeO 582. a-d NH-2,3,4-Cl₃-phenyl CO MeO 583. a-d NH-3,4,5-Cl₃-phenyl CO MeO 584. a-d NH-2-F-4-Cl-phenyl CO MeO 585. a-d NH-2-Cl-4-F-phenyl CO MeO 586. a-d NH-2-F-3-Cl-phenyl CO MeO 587. a-d NH-2-Cl-3-F-phenyl CO MeO 588. a-d NH-2-F-5-Cl-phenyl CO MeO 589. a-d NH-2-Cl-5-F-phenyl CO MeO 590. a-d NH-2-Cl-6-F-phenyl CO MeO 591. a-d NH-2-Br-phenyl CO MeO 592. a-d NH-3-Br-phenyl CO MeO 593. a-d NH-4-Br-phenyl CO MeO 594. a-d NH-2,3-Br₂-phenyl CO MeO 595. a-d NH-2,4-Br₂-phenyl CO MeO 596. a-d NH-2,5-Br₂-phenyl CO MeO 597. a-d NH-2-I-phenyl CO MeO 598. a-d NH-3-I-phenyl CO MeO 599. a-d NH-4-I-phenyl CO MeO 600. a-d NH-2-F-4-MeO- CO MeO phenyl 601. a-d NH-2-F-5-MeO- CO MeO phenyl 602. a-d NH-2-MeO-phenyl CO MeO 603. a-d NH-3-MeO-phenyl CO MeO 604. a-d NH-4-MeO-phenyl CO MeO 605. a-d NH-2,4-(MeO)₂- CO MeO phenyl 606. a-d NH-2,3-(MeO)₂- CO MeO phenyl 607. a-d NH-2,5-(MeO)₂- CO MeO phenyl 608. a-d NH-2-Me-phenyl CO MeO 609. a-d NH-3-Me-phenyl CO MeO 610. a-d NH-4-Me-phenyl CO MeO 611. a-d NH-2,4-(Me)₂-phenyl CO MeO 612. a-d NH-2,5-(Me)₂-phenyl CO MeO 613. a-d NH-2-CF₃-phenyl CO MeO 614. a-d NH-3-CF₃-phenyl CO MeO 615. a-d NH-4-CF₃-phenyl CO MeO 616. a-d NH-2,4-(CF₃)₂- CO MeO phenyl 617. a-d NH-2,6-Cl₂-4-(CF₃)₂- CO MeO phenyl 618. a-d NH-2-CF₃O-phenyl CO MeO 619. a-d NH-3-CF₃O-phenyl CO MeO 620. a-d NH-4-CF₃O-phenyl CO MeO 621. a-d NH-5-F-pyridin-2-yl CO MeO 622. a-d NH-5-Cl-pyridin-2-yl CO MeO 623. a-d NH-5-F-pyridin-4-yl CO MeO 624. a-d NH-5-Cl-pyridin-4-yl CO MeO 625. a-d NH-2-CN-phenyl CO MeO 626. a-d NH-3-CN-phenyl CO MeO 627. a-d NH-4-CN-phenyl CO MeO 628. a-d NH-3,5-(CN)₂-phenyl CO MeO 629. a-d NH-2-CN-4-F-phenyl CO MeO 630. a-d NH-4-CN-2-F-phenyl CO MeO 631. a-d NH-phenyl CO CHO 632. a-d NH-naphth-1-yl CO CHO 633. a-d NH-pyridin-2-yl CO CHO 634. a-d NH-pyndin-3-yl CO CHO 635. a-d NH-pyridin-4-yl CO CHO 636. a-d NH-2-F-phenyl CO CHO 637. a-d NH-3-F-phenyl CO CHO 638. a-d NH-4-F-phenyl CO CHO 639. a-d NH-2,3-F₂-phenyl CO CHO 640. a-d NH-2,4-F₂-phenyl CO CHO 641. a-d NH-2,5-F₂-phenyl CO CHO 642. a-d NH-2,6-F₂-phenyl CO CHO 643. a-d NH-3,4-F₂-phenyl CO CHO 644. a-d NH-3,5-F₂-phenyl CO CHO 645. a-d NH-2,4,6-F₃-phenyl CO CHO 646. a-d NH-2,3,4-F₃-phenyl CO CHO 647. a-d NH-2-Cl-phenyl CO CHO 648. a-d NH-3-Cl-phenyl CO CHO 649. a-d NH-4-Cl-phenyl CO CHO 650. a-d NH-2,3-Cl₂-phenyl CO CHO 651. a-d NH-2,4-Cl₂-phenyl CO CHO 652. a-d NH-2,5-Cl₂-phenyl CO CHO 653. a-d NH-2,6-Cl₂-phenyl CO CHO 654. a-d NH-3,4-Cl₂-phenyl CO CHO 655. a-d NH-3,5-Cl₂-phenyl CO CHO 656. a-d NH-2,4,6-Cl₃-phenyl CO CHO 657. a-d NH-2,3,4-Cl₃-phenyl CO CHO 658. a-d NH-3,4,5-Cl₃-phenyl CO CHO 659. a-d NH-2-F-4-Cl-phenyl CO CHO 660. a-d NH-2-Cl-4-F-phenyl CO CHO 661. a-d NH-2-F-3-Cl-phenyl CO CHO 662. a-d NH-2-Cl-3-F-phenyl CO CHO 663. a-d NH-2-F-5-Cl-phenyl CO CHO 664. a-d NH-2-Cl-5-F-phenyl CO CHO 665. a-d NH-2-Cl-6-F-phenyl CO CHO 666. a-d NH-2-Br-phenyl CO CHO 667. a-d NH-3-Br-phenyl CO CHO 668. a-d NH-4-Br-phenyl CO CHO 669. a-d NH-2,3-Br₂-phenyl CO CHO 670. a-d NH-2,4-Br₂-phenyl CO CHO 671. a-d NH-2,5-Br₂-phenyl CO CHO 672. a-d NH-2-I-phenyl CO CHO 673. a-d NH-3-I-phenyl CO CHO 674. a-d NH-4-I-phenyl CO CHO 675. a-d NH-2-F-4-MeO- CO CHO phenyl 676. a-d NH-2-F-5-MeO- CO CHO phenyl 677. a-d NH-2-MeO-phenyl CO CHO 678. a-d NH-3-MeO-phenyl CO CHO 679. a-d NH-4-MeO-phenyl CO CHO 680. a-d NH-2,4-(MeO)₂- CO CHO phenyl 681. a-d NH-2,3-(MeO)₂- CO CHO phenyl 682. a-d NH-2,5-(MeO)₂- CO CHO phenyl 683. a-d NH-2-Me-phenyl CO CHO 684. a-d NH-3-Me-phenyl CO CHO 685. a-d NH-4-Me-phenyl CO CHO 686. a-d NH-2,4-(Me)₂-phenyl CO CHO 687. a-d NH-2,5-(Me)₂-phenyl CO CHO 688. a-d NH-2-CF₃-phenyl CO CHO 689. a-d NH-3-CF₃-phenyl CO CHO 690. a-d NH-4-CF₃-phenyl CO CHO 691. a-d NH-2,4-(CF₃)₂- CO CHO phenyl 692. a-d NH-2,6-Cl₂-4-(CF₃)₂- CO CHO phenyl 693. a-d NH-2-CF₃O-phenyl CO CHO 694. a-d NH-3-CF₃O-phenyl CO CHO 695. a-d NH-4-CF₃O-phenyl CO CHO 696. a-d NH-5-F-pyridin-2-yl CO CHO 697. a-d NH-5-Cl-pyridin-2-yl CO CHO 698. a-d NH-5-F-pyridin-4-yl CO CHO 699. a-d NH-5-Cl-pyridin-4-yl CO CHO 700. a-d NH-2-CN-phenyl CO CHO 701. a-d NH-3-CN-phenyl CO CHO 702. a-d NH-4-CN-phenyl CO CHO 703. a-d NH-3,5-(CN)₂-phenyl CO CHO 704. a-d NH-2-CN-4-F-phenyl CO CHO 705. a-d NH-4-CN-2-F-phenyl CO CHO 706. a-d NH-phenyl CO NO₂ 707. a-d NH-naphth-1-yl CO NO₂ 708. a-d NH-pyridin-2-yl CO NO₂ 709. a-d NH-pyridin-3-yl CO NO₂ 710. a-d NH-pyridin-4-yl CO NO₂ 711. a-d NH-2-F-phenyl CO NO₂ 712. a-d NH-3-F-phenyl CO NO₂ 713. a-d NH-4-F-phenyl CO NO₂ 714. a-d NH-2,3-F₂-phenyl CO NO₂ 715. a-d NH-2,4-F₂-phenyl CO NO₂ 716. a-d NH-2,5-F₂-phenyl CO NO₂ 717. a-d NH-2,6-F₂-phenyl CO NO₂ 718. a-d NH-3,4-F₂-phenyl CO NO₂ 719. a-d NH-3,5-F₂-phenyl CO NO₂ 720. a-d NH-2,4,6-F₃-phenyl CO NO₂ 721. a-d NH-2,3,4-F₃-phenyl CO NO₂ 722. a-d NH-2-Cl-phenyl CO NO₂ 723. a-d NH-3-Cl-phenyl CO NO₂ 724. a-d NH-4-Cl-phenyl CO NO₂ 725. a-d NH-2,3-Cl₂-phenyl CO NO₂ 726. a-d NH-2,4-Cl₂-phenyl CO NO₂ 727. a-d NH-2,5-Cl₂-phenyl CO NO₂ 728. a-d NH-2,6-Cl₂-phenyl CO NO₂ 729. a-d NH-3,4-Cl₂-phenyl CO NO₂ 730. a-d NH-3,5-Cl₂-phenyl CO NO₂ 731. a-d NH-2,4,6-Cl₃- CO NO₂ phenyl 732. a-d NH-2,3,4-Cl₃- CO NO₂ phenyl 733 a-d NH-3,4,5-Cl₃- CO NO₂ phenyl 734. a-d NH-2-F-4-Cl-phenyl CO NO₂ 735. a-d NH-2-Cl-4-F-phenyl CO NO₂ 736. a-d NH-2-F-3-Cl-phenyl CO NO₂ 737. a-d NH-2-Cl-3-F-phenyl CO NO₂ 738. a-d NH-2-F-5-Cl-phenyl CO NO₂ 739. a-d NH-2-Cl-5-F-phenyl CO NO₂ 740. a-d NH-2-Cl-6-F-phenyl CO NO₂ 741. a-d NH-2-Br-phenyl CO NO₂ 742. a-d NH-3-Br-phenyl CO NO₂ 743. a-d NH-4-Br-phenyl CO NO₂ 744. a-d NH-2,3-Br₂-phenyl CO NO₂ 745. a-d NH-2,4-Br₂-phenyl CO NO₂ 746. a-d NH-2,5-Br₂-phenyl CO NO₂ 747. a-d NH-2-I-phenyl CO NO₂ 748. a-d NH-3-I-phenyl CO NO₂ 749. a-d NH-4-I-phenyl CO NO₂ 750. a-d NH-2-F-4-MeO- CO NO₂ phenyl 751. a-d NH-2-F-5-MeO- CO NO₂ phenyl 752. a-d NH-2-MeO-phenyl CO NO₂ 753. a-d NH-3-MeO-phenyl CO NO₂ 754. a-d NH-4-MeO-phenyl CO NO₂ 755 a-d NH-2,4-(MeO)₂- CO NO₂ phenyl 756. a-d NH-2,3-(MeO)₂- CO NO₂ phenyl 757 a-d NH-2,5-(MeO)₂- CO NO₂ phenyl 758. a-d NH-2-Me-phenyl CO NO₂ 759. a-d NH-3-Me-phenyl CO NO₂ 760. a-d NH-4-Me-phenyl CO NO₂ 761. a-d NH-2,4-(Me)₂-phenyl CO NO₂ 762. a-d NH-2,5-(Me)₂-phenyl CO NO₂ 763. a-d NH-2-CF₃-phenyl CO NO₂ 764. a-d NH-3-CF₃-phenyl CO NO₂ 765. a-d NH-4-CF₃-phenyl CO NO₂ 766. a-d NH-2,4-(CF₃)₂- CO NO₂ phenyl 767. a-d NH-2,6-Cl₂-4-(CF₃)₂- CO NO₂ phenyl 768. a-d NH-2-CF₃O-phenyl CO NO₂ 769. a-d NH-3-CF₃O-phenyl CO NO₂ 770. a-d NH-4-CF₃O-phenyl CO NO₂ 771. a-d NH-5-F-pyridin-2-yl CO NO₂ 772. a-d NH-5-Cl-pyridin-2-yl CO NO₂ 773. a-d NH-5-F-pyridin-4-yl CO NO₂ 774. a-d NH-5-Cl-pyridin-4-yl CO NO₂ 775. a-d NH-2-CN-phenyl CO NO₂ 776. a-d NH-3-CN-phenyl CO NO₂ 777. a-d NH-4-CN-phenyl CO NO₂ 778. a-d NH-3,5-(CN)₂-phenyl CO NO₂ 779. a-d NH-2-CN-4-F-phenyl CO NO₂ 780. a-d NH-4-CN-2-F-phenyl CO NO₂ 781. a-d NH₂ CH₂ CN 782. a-d NH₂ CH₂ Me 783. a-d NH₂ CH₂ MeO yellow resin 784. a-d NH₂ CH₂ CHO 785. a-d NH₂ CH₂ NO₂ 786. a-d NH—COMe CH₂ CN 787. a-d NH—COEt CH₂ CN 788. a-d NH—COnPr CH₂ CN 789. a-d NH—COiPr CH₂ CN 790. a-d NH—COcPr CH₂ CN 791. a-d NH—COnBu CH₂ CN 792. a-d NH—COiBu CH₂ CN 793. a-d NH—COcBu CH₂ CN 794. a-d NH—COcPentyl CH₂ CN 795. a-d NH—COcHexyl CH₂ CN 796. a-d NH—COCF₃ CH₂ CN 797. a-d NH—COCHF₂ CH₂ CN 798. a-d NH—COCH₂F CH₂ CN 799. a-d NH—COCCl₃ CH₂ CN 800. a-d NH—COCHCl₂ CH₂ CN 801. a-d NH—COCH₂Cl CH₂ CN 802. a-d NH—COCH₂OMe CH₂ CN 803. a-d NH—COCH(OMe)₂ CH₂ CN 804. a-d NH—COCH₂OEt CH₂ CN 805. a-d NH—COCH(OEt)₂ CH2 CN 806. a-d NH—COPh CH₂ CN 807. a-d NH—CO(2-F-Ph) CH₂ CN 808. a-d NH—CO(3-F-Ph) CH₂ CN 809. a-d NH—CO(4-F-Ph) CH₂ CN 810. a-d NH—CO(2,4-F₂-Ph) CH₂ CN 811. a-d NH—CO(2,4,6-F₃-Ph) CH₂ CN 812. a-d NH—CO(2-Cl-Ph) CH₂ CN 813. a-d NH—CO(3-Cl-Ph) CH₂ CN 814. a-d NH—CO(4-Cl-Ph) CH₂ CN 815. a-d NH—CO(2,4-Cl₂-Ph) CH₂ CN 816. a-d NH—CO(2,4,6-Cl₃-Ph) CH₂ CN 817. a-d NH—COBn CH₂ CN 818. a-d NH—CO(2-F-4-Cl-Ph) CH₂ CN 819. a-d NH—CO(2-Cl-4-F-Ph) CH₂ CN 820. a-d NH—CO(2-Me-Ph) CH₂ CN 821. a-d NH—CO(3-Me-Ph) CH₂ CN 822. a-d NH—CO(4-Me-Ph) CH₂ CN 823. a-d NH—CO(2-CF₃-Ph) CH₂ CN 824. a-d NH—CO(3-CF₃-Ph) CH₂ CN 825. a-d NH—CO(4-CF₃-Ph) CH₂ CN 826. a-d NH—COMe CH₂ Me 827. a-d NH—COEt CH₂ Me 828. a-d NH—COnPr CH₂ Me 829. a-d NH—COiPr CH₂ Me 830. a-d NH—COcPr CH₂ Me 831. a-d NH—COnBu CH₂ Me 832. a-d NH—COiBu CH₂ Me 833. a-d NH—COcBu CH₂ Me 834. a-d NH—COcPentyl CH₂ Me 835. a-d NH—COcHexyl CH₂ Me 836. a-d NH—COCF₃ CH₂ Me 837. a-d NH—COCHF₂ CH₂ Me 838. a-d NH—COCH₂F CH₂ Me 839. a-d NH—COCCl₃ CH₂ Me 840. a-d NH—COOHCl₂ CH₂ Me 841. a-d NH—COCH₂Cl CH₂ Me 842. a-d NH—COOH₂OMe CH₂ Me 843. a-d NH—COOH(OMe)₂ CH₂ Me 844. a-d NH—COOH₂OEt CH₂ Me 845. a-d NH—COOH(OEt)₂ CH₂ Me 846. a-d NH—COPh CH₂ Me 847. a-d NH—CO(2-F-Ph) CH₂ Me 848. a-d NH—CO(3-F-Ph) CH₂ Me 849. a-d NH—CO(4-F-Ph) CH₂ Me 850. a-d NH—CO(2,4-F₂-Ph) CH₂ Me 851. a-d NH—CO(2,4,6-F₃-Ph) CH₂ Me 852. a-d NH—CO(2-Cl-Ph) CH₂ Me 853. a-d NH—CO(3-Cl-Ph) CH₂ Me 854. a-d NH—CO(4-Cl-Ph) CH₂ Me 855. a-d NH—CO(2,4-Cl₂-Ph) CH₂ Me 856. a-d NH—CO(2,4,6-Cl₃-Ph) CH₂ Me 857. a-d NH—COBn CH₂ Me 858. a-d NH—CO(2-F-4-Cl-Ph) CH₂ Me 859. a-d NH—CO(2-Cl-4-F-Ph) CH₂ Me 860. a-d NH—CO(2-Me-Ph) CH₂ Me 861. a-d NH—CO(3-Me-Ph) CH₂ Me 862. a-d NH—CO(4-Me-Ph) CH₂ Me 863. a-d NH—CO(2-CF₃-Ph) CH₂ Me 864. a-d NH—CO(3-CF₃-Ph) CH₂ Me 865. a-d NH—CO(4-CF₃-Ph) CH₂ Me 866. a-d NH—COMe CH₂ MeO 867. a-d NH—COEt CH₂ MeO 868. a-d NH—COnPr CH₂ MeO 869. a-d NH—COiPr CH₂ MeO 86 870. a-d NH—COcPr CH₂ MeO 86 871. a-d NH—COnBu CH₂ MeO 872. a-d NH—COiBu CH₂ MeO 873. a-d NH—COcBu CH₂ MeO 874. a-d NH—COcPentyl CH₂ MeO 875. a-d NH—COcHexyl CH₂ MeO 876. a-d NH—COCF₃ CH₂ MeO brown semi- crystalline solid 877. a-d NH—COOHF₂ CH₂ MeO 878. a-d NH—COOH₂F CH₂ MeO 879. a-d NH—COCCl₃ CH₂ MeO 880. a-d NH—COCHCl₂ CH₂ MeO 881. a-d NH—COCH₂Cl CH₂ MeO 882. a-d NH—COOH₂OMe CH₂ MeO 883. a-d NH—COOH(OMe)₂ CH₂ MeO 884. a-d NH—COOH₂OEt CH₂ MeO 885. a-d NH—COOH(OEt)₂ CH₂ MeO 886. a-d NH—COPh CH₂ MeO 887. a-d NH—CO(2-F-Ph) CH₂ MeO 888. a-d NH—CO(3-F-Ph) CH₂ MeO 889. a-d NH—CO(4-F-Ph) CH₂ MeO 890. a-d NH—CO(2,4-F₂-Ph) CH₂ MeO 891. a-d NH—CO(2,4,6-F₃-Ph) CH₂ MeO 892. a-d NH—CO(2-Cl-Ph) CH₂ MeO 893. a-d NH—CO(3-Cl-Ph) CH₂ MeO 894. a-d NH—CO(4-Cl-Ph) CH₂ MeO 895. a-d NH—CO(2,4-Cl₂-Ph) CH₂ MeO 896. a-d NH—CO(2,4,6-Cl₃-Ph) CH₂ MeO 897. a-d NH—COBn CH₂ MeO 898. a-d NH—CO(2-F-4-Cl-Ph) CH₂ MeO 899. a-d NH—CO(2-Cl-4-F-Ph) CH₂ MeO 900. a-d NH—CO(2-Me-Ph) CH₂ MeO 901. a-d NH—CO(3-Me-Ph) CH₂ MeO 902. a-d NH—CO(4-Me-Ph) CH₂ MeO 903. a-d NH—CO(2-CF₃-Ph) CH₂ MeO 904. a-d NH—CO(3-CF₃-Ph) CH₂ MeO 905. a-d NH—CO(4-CF₃-Ph- CH₂ MeO CO) 906. a-d NH—COMe CH₂ CHO 907. a-d NH—COEt CH₂ CHO 908. a-d NH—COnPr CH₂ CHO 909. a-d NH—COiPr CH₂ CHO 910. a-d NH—COcPr CH₂ CHO 911. a-d NH—COnBu CH₂ CHO 912. a-d NH—CO,Bu CH₂ CHO 913. a-d NH—COcBu CH₂ CHO 914. a-d NH—COcPentyl CH₂ CHO 915. a-d NH—COcHexyl CH₂ CHO 916. a-d NH—COCF₃ CH₂ CHO 917. a-d NH—COCHF₂ CH₂ CHO 918. a-d NH—COOH₂F CH₂ CHO 919. a-d NH—COCCl₃ CH₂ CHO 920. a-d NH—COCHCl₂ CH₂ CHO 921. a-d NH—COCH₂Cl CH₂ CHO 922. a-d NH—COOH₂OMe CH₂ CHO 923. a-d NH—COOH(OMe)₂ CH₂ CHO 924. a-d NH—COOH₂OEt CH₂ CHO 925. a-d NH—COOH(OEt)₂ CH₂ CHO 926. a-d NH—COPh CH₂ CHO 927. a-d NH—CO(2-F-Ph) CH₂ CHO 928. a-d NH—CO(3-F-Ph) CH₂ CHO 929. a-d NH—CO(4-F-Ph) CH₂ CHO 930. a-d NH—CO(2,4-F₂-Ph) CH₂ CHO 931. a-d NH—CO(2,4,6-F₃-Ph) CH₂ CHO 932. a-d NH—CO(2-Cl-Ph) CH₂ CHO 933. a-d NH—CO(3-Cl-Ph) CH₂ CHO 934. a-d NH—CO(4-Cl-Ph) CH₂ CHO 935. a-d NH—CO(2,4-Cl₂-Ph) CH₂ CHO 936. a-d NH—CO(2,4,6-Cl₃-Ph) CH₂ CHO 937. a-d NH—COBn CH₂ CHO 938. a-d NH—CO(2-F-4-Cl-Ph) CH₂ CHO 939. a-d NH—CO(2-Cl-4-F-Ph) CH₂ CHO 940. a-d NH—CO(2-Me-Ph) CH₂ CHO 941. a-d NH—CO(3-Me-Ph) CH₂ CHO 942. a-d NH—CO(4-Me-Ph) CH₂ CHO 943. a-d NH—CO(2-CF₃-Ph) CH₂ CHO 944. a-d NH—CO(3-CF₃-Ph) CH₂ CHO 945. a-d NH—CO(4-CF₃-Ph) CH₂ CHO 946. a-d NH—COMe CH₂ NO₂ 947. a-d NH—COEt CH₂ NO₂ 948. a-d NH—COnPr CH₂ NO₂ 949. a-d NH—COiPr CH₂ NO₂ 950. a-d NH—COcPr CH₂ NO₂ 951. a-d NH—COnBu CH₂ NO₂ 952. a-d NH—COiBu CH₂ NO₂ 953. a-d NH—COcBu CH₂ NO₂ 954. a-d NH—COcPentyl CH₂ NO₂ 955. a-d NH—COcHexyl CH₂ NO₂ 956. a-d NH—COCF₃ CH₂ NO₂ 957. a-d NH—COOHF₂ CH₂ NO₂ 958. a-d NH—COOH₂F CH₂ NO₂ 959. a-d NH—COCCl₃ CH₂ NO₂ 960. a-d NH—COCHCl₂ CH₂ NO₂ 961. a-d NH—COOH₂Cl CH₂ NO₂ 962. a-d NH—COOH₂OMe CH₂ NO₂ 963. a-d NH—COOH(OMe)₂ CH₂ NO₂ 964. a-d NH—COOH₂OEt CH₂ NO₂ 965. a-d NH—COOH(OEt)₂ CH₂ NO₂ 966. a-d NH—COPh CH₂ NO₂ 967. a-d NH—CO(2-F-Ph) CH₂ NO₂ 968. a-d NH—CO(3-F-Ph) CH₂ NO₂ 969. a-d NH—CO(4-F-Ph) CH₂ NO₂ 970. a-d NH—CO(2,4-F₂-Ph) CH₂ NO₂ 971. a-d NH—CO(2,4,6-F₃-Ph) CH₂ NO₂ 972. a-d NH—CO(2-Cl-Ph) CH₂ NO₂ 973. a-d NH—CO(3-Cl-Ph) CH₂ NO₂ 974. a-d NH—CO(4-Cl-Ph) CH₂ NO₂ 975. a-d NH—CO(2,4-Cl₂-Ph) CH₂ NO₂ 976. a-d NH—CO(2,4,6-Cl₃-Ph) CH₂ NO₂ 977. a-d NH—COBn CH₂ NO₂ 978. a-d NH—CO(2-F-4-Cl-Ph) CH₂ NO₂ 979. a-d NH—CO(2-Cl-4-F-Ph) CH₂ NO₂ 980. a-d NH—CO(2-Me-Ph) CH₂ NO₂ 981. a-d NH—CO(3-Me-Ph) CH₂ NO₂ 982. a-d NH—CO(4-Me-Ph) CH₂ NO₂ 983. a-d NH—CO(2-CF₃-Ph) CH₂ NO₂ 984. a-d NH—CO(3-CF₃-Ph) CH₂ NO₂ 985. a-d NH—CO(4-CF₃-Ph) CH₂ NO₂ 986. a-d NH—Me CO CN 987. a-d NH—Me CO Me 988. a-d NH—Me CO MeO 989. a-d NH—Me CO CHO 990. a-d NH—Me CO NO₂ 991. a-d NH—Et CO CN 992. a-d NH—Et CO Me 993. a-d NH—Et CO MeO 994. a-d NH—Et CO CHO 995. a-d NH—Et CO NO₂ 996. a-d NH—CH₂CHF₂ CO CN 997. a-d NH—CH₂CHF₂ CO Me 998. a-d NH—CH₂CHF₂ CO MeO 999. a-d NH—CH₂CHF₂ CO CHO 1000. a-d NH—CH₂CHF₂CO NO₂ 1001. a-d NH—CH₂CH₂CF₃ CO CN 1002. a-d NH—CH₂CH₂CF₃ CO Me 1003. a-d NH—CH₂CH₂CF₃ CO MeO 1004. a-d NH—CH₂CH₂CF₃ CO CHO 1005. a-d NH—CH₂CH₂CF₃ CO NO₂ 1006. a-d NH—CH₂CF₃CO CN 1007. a-d NH—OH₂CF₃CO Me 1008. a-d NH—OH₂CF₃ CO MeO 1009. a-d NH—OH₂CF₃ CO CHO 1010. a-d NH—OH₂CF₃ CO NO₂ 1011. a-d NH—Bn CO CN 1012. a-d NH—Bn CO Me 1013. a-d NH—Bn CO MeO 1014. a-d NH—Bn CO CHO 1015. a-d NH—Bn CO NO₂ 1016. a-d NH-cHexyl CO CN 1017. a-d NH-cHexyl CO Me 1018. a-d NH-cHexyl CO MeO 1019. a-d NH-cHexyl CO CHO 1020. a-d NH-cHexyl CO NO₂ 1021. a-d NH-cPentyl CO CN 1022. a-d NH-cPentyl CO Me 1023. a-d NH-cPentyl CO MeO 1024. a-d NH-cPentyl CO CHO 1025. a-d NH-cPentyl CO NO₂ 1026. a-d NH-cBu CO CN 1027. a-d NH-cBu CO Me 1028. a-d NH-cBu CO MeO 1029. a-d NH-cBu CO CHO 1030. a-d NH-cBu CO NO₂ 1031. a-d NH-nBu CO CN 1032. a-d NH-nBu CO Me 1033. a-d NH-nBu CO MeO 1034. a-d NH-nBu CO CHO 1035. a-d NH-nBu CO NO₂ 1036. a-d NH-nPr CO CN 1037. a-d NH-nPr CO Me 1038. a-d NH-nPr CO MeO 1039. a-d NH-nPr CO CHO 1040. a-d NH-nPr CO NO₂ 1041. a-d NH-cPr CO CN 1042. a-d NH-cPr CO Me 1043. a-d NH-cPr CO MeO 1044. a-d NH-cPr CO CHO 1045. a-d NH-cPr CO NO₂ 1046. a-d NH-iPr CO CN 1047. a-d NH-iPr CO Me 1048. a-d NH-iPr CO MeO 1049. a-d NH-iPr CO CHO 1050. a-d NH-iPr CO NO₂ 1051. a-d NH—OH₂CH═CH₂ CO CN 1052. a-d NH—CH₂CH═CH₂ CO Me 1053. a-d NH—CH₂CH═CH₂ CO MeO 1054. a-d NH—CH₂CH═CH₂ CO CHO 1055. a-d NH—CH₂CH═CH₂ CO NO₂ 1056. a-d CH₂CH═CH₂ O CN yellow oil 1057. a-d CH₂CH═CHMe O CN 1058. a-d CH₂CH═CMe₂ O CN orange oil 1059. a-d (E)-CH₂CH═CH—CF₃ O CN 115 1060. a-d CH₂CCl═CH₂ O CN 83 1061. a-d CH₂CBr═CHBr O CN 1062. a-d (Z)-CH₂CH═CClMe O CN semi- crystalline colorless 1063. a-d CH₂CH═CH—OH₂OEt O CN 1064. a-d CH₂CH═CH—CF₂Br O CN 1065. a-d CH₂CH═CHBr O CN 1066. a-d CH₂CH═CHPh O CN yellow resin 1067. a-d CH₂CH═CHEt O CN 1068. a-d CH₂CMeCH₂ O CN brown resin 1069. a-d CH₂CCl═CH—CF₃ O CN 1070. a-d (Z)-CH₂CH═CCl—CF₃ O CN colorless resin 1071. a-d CH₂CH═CCl₂ O CN light-brown semi resin crystalline brown 1072. a-d CH₂CH═CH₂ O Me 1073. a-d (E)-CH₂CH═CHMe O Me colorless oil 1074. a-d CH₂CH═CMe₂ O Me 1075. a-d CH₂CH═CH—CF₃ O Me 1076. a-d CH₂CCl═CH₂ O Me 1077. a-d CH₂CBr═CHBr O Me 1078. a-d CH₂CHCClMe O Me Me 1079. a-d CH₂CH═CH-CH₂OEt O Me 1080. a-d CH₂CH═CH-CF₂Br O Me 1081. a-d CH₂CHCHBr O Me 1082. a-d CH₂CHCHPh O Me 1083. a-d CH₂CH═CHEt O Me 1084. a-d CH₂CMe═CH₂ O Me 1085. a-d CH₂Cl═CH—CF₃ O Me 1086. a-d CH₂CH═CCl—CF₃ O Me 1087. a-d CH₂CH═CCl₂ O Me 1088. a-d CH₂CH═CH₂ O MeO 1089. a-d CH₂CH═CHMe O MeO 1090. a-d CH₂CH═CMe₂ O MeO 1091. a-d CH₂CH═CH—CF₃ O MeO 1092. a-d CH₂CCl═CH₂ O MeO 1093. a-d CH₂CBr═CHBr O MeO 1094. a-d CH₂CHCClMe O MeO 1095. a-d CH₂CH═CH—CH₂OEt O MeO 1096. a-d CH₂CH═CH—CF₂Br O MeO 1097. a-d CH₂CH═CHBr O MeC 1098. a-d CH₂CH═CHPh O MeO 1099. a-d CH₂CH═CHEt O MeO 1100. a-d CH₂CMe═CH₂ O MeO 1101. a-d CH₂ClCH—CF₃ O MeO 1102. a-d CH₂CH═CCl—CF₃ O MeO 1103. a-d CH₂CH═CCl₂ O MeO 1104. a-d CH₂CHCH₂ O CHO 1105. a-d CH₂CH═CHMe O CHO 1106. a-d CH₂CH═CMe₂ O CHO 1107. a-d CH₂CHCH—CF₃ O CHO 1108. a-d CH₂CCl═CH₂ O CHO 1109. a-d CH₂CBr═CHBr O CHO 1110. a-d CH₂CH═CClMe O CHO 1111. a-d CH₂CH═CH—CH₂OEt O CHO 1112. a-d CH₂CH═CH—CF₂Br O CHO 1113. a-d CH₂CH═CHBr O CHO 1114. a-d CH₂CH═CHPh O CHO 1115. a-d CH₂CH═CHEt O CHO 1116. a-d CH₂CMe═CH₂ O CHO 1117. a-d CH₂Cl═CH—CF₃ O CHO 1118. a-d CH₂CH═CCl—CF₃ O CHO 1119. a-d CH₂CH═CCl₂ O CHO 1120. a-d CH₂CH═CH₂ O NO₂ 1121. a-d CH₂CH═CHMe O NO₂ 1122. a-d OH₂OH═CMe₂ O NO₂ 1123. a-d CH₂CH═CH—CF₃ O NO₂ 1124. a-d CH₂CCl═CH₂ O NO₂ 1125. a-d CH₂CBr═CHBr O NO₂ 1126. a-d CH₂CH═CClMe O NO₂ 1127. a-d CH₂CH═CH—CH₂OEt O NO₂ 1128. a-d CH₂OH═CH—CF₂Br O NO₂ 1129. a-d CH₂CH═CHBr O NO₂ 1130. a-d CH₂CH═CHPh O NO₂ 1131. a-d CH₂CH═CHEt O NO₂ 1132. a-d CH₂CMe═CH₂ O NO₂ 1133. a-d CH₂Cl═CH—CF₃ O NO₂ 1134. a-d CH₂CH═CCl—CF₃ O NO₂ 1135. a-d CH₂CH═CCl₂ O NO₂ 1136. a-d F bond CN see Ex.2 yellow oil 1137. a-d Cl bond CN 1138. a-d Br bond CN 1139. a-d I bond CN 1140. a-d CN bond CN see Ex.6 brown 131 wax 1141. a-d F bond Me 1142. a-d Cl bond Me 1143. a-d Br bond Me 1144. a-d I bond Me 1145. a-d CN bond Me 92 1146. a-d F bond MeO 1147. a-d Cl bond MeO 1148. a-d Br bond MeO 1149. a-d I bond MeO 1150. a-d CN bond MeO 1151. a-d F bond CHO 1152. a-d Cl bond CHO 1153. a-d Br bond CHO 1154. a-d I bond CHO 1155. a-d CN bond CHO 1156. a-d F bond NO₂ 78 1157. a-d Cl bond NO₂ 1158. a-d Br bond NO₂ 1159. a-d I bond NO₂ 1160. a-d CN bond NO₂ 1161. a-d 3-CF₃-pyrazol-1-yl bond CN see Ex.5 110 1162. a-d 3-CF₃-pyrazol-1-yl bond Me 1163. a-d 3-CF₃-pyrazol-1-yl bond MeO 1164. a-d 3-CF₃-pyrazol-1-yl bond CHO 1165. a-d 3-CF₃-pyrazol-1-yl bond NO₂ 128 1166. a-d CH₂CH₂OMe O CN 72 1167. a-d CH₂CH₂OEt O CN colorless oil 1168. a-d CH₂CH₂OnPr O CN 1169. a-d CH₂CH₂OiPr O CN colorless 46 wax 1170. a-d CH₂CH₂OCH₂OH₂O O CN Me 1171. a-d CH₂CH₂OCH₂CH₂O O CN colorless Et oil 1172. a-d CH₂CH₂SCF₃ O CN colorless oil 1173. a-d CH₂CH₂CH₂SCF₃ O CN 1174. a-d CH₂CH(OEt)₂ O CN yellow oil light yellow resin 1175. a-d CH₂OH(OMe)₂ O CN 84 1176. a-d CH₂CH₂OCF₃ O CN 1177. a-d CH₂CH₂CH₂OMe O CN 1178. a-d CH₂CH₂CH₂OEt O CN 1179. a-d CH₂CH₂CH₂OCF₃ O CN 1180. a-d tetrahydrofur-2-yl O—CH₂ CN colorless oil 1181. a-d tetrahydropyran-2-yl O—CH₂ CN colorless oil 1182 a-d 2,2-dimethyl-1,3- O—CH₂ CN colorless 88 dioxolan-4-yl oil 1183. a-d CH₂CH₂OMe O Me 1184. a-d CH₂CH₂OEt O Me 1185. a-d CH₂CH₂OnPr O Me 1186. a-d CH₂CH₂OiPr O Me 1187. a-d CH₂OH₂OCH₂OH₂O O Me Me 1188. a-d CH₂OH₂OCH₂OH₂O O Me Et 1189. a-d CH₂CH₂SCF₃ O Me 1190. a-d CH₂CH₂CH₂SCF₃ O Me 1191. a-d CH₂CH(OEt)₂ O Me 1192. a-d CH₂CH(OMe)₂ O Me 1193. a-d CH₂CH₂OCF₃ O Me 1194. a-d CH₂CH₂CH₂OMe O Me 1195. a-d CH₂CH₂CH₂OEt O Me 1196. a-d CH₂CH₂CH₂OCF₃ O Me 1197. a-d tetrahydrofur-2-yl O—CH₂ Me 1198. a-d tetrahydropyran-2-yl O—CH₂ Me 1199. a-d 2,2-dimethyl-1,3- O—CH₂ Me dioxolan-4-yl 1200. a-d CH₂CH₂OMe O MeO 1201. a-d CH₂CH₂OEt O MeO 1202. a-d CH₂CH₂OnPr O MeO 1203. a-d CH₂CH₂OiPr O MeO 1204. a-d CH₂CH₂OCH₂CH₂O O MeO Me 1205. a-d CH₂CH₂OCH₂CH₂O O MeO Et 1206. a-d CH₂OH₂SCF₃ O MeO 1207. a-d CH₂CH₂CH₂SCF₃ O MeO 1208. a-d CH₂CH(OEt)₂ O MeO 1209. a-d CH₂CH(OMe)₂ O MeO 1210. a-d CH₂CH₂OCF₃ O MeO 1211. a-d CH₂CH₂CH₂OMe O MeO 1212. a-d CH₂CH₂CH₂OEt O MeO 1213. a-d CH₂CH₂CH₂OCF₃ O MeO 1214. a-d tetrahydrofur-2-yl O—CH₂ MeO 1215. a-d tetrahydropyran-2-yl O—CH₂ MeO 1216. a-d 2,2-dimethyl-1,3- O—CH₂ MeO dioxolan-4-yl 1217. a-d CH₂CH₂OMe O CHO 1218. a-d CH₂CH₂OEt O CHO 1219. a-d CH₂CH₂OnPr O CHO 1220. a-d CH₂CH₂OiPr O CHO 1221. a-d CH₂CH₂OCH₂CH₂O O CHO Me 1222. a-d CH₂CH₂OCH₂CH₂O O CHO Et 1223. a-d CH₂CH₂SCF₃ O CHO 1224. a-d CH₂CH₂CH₂SCF₃ O CHO 1225. a-d CH₂CH(OEt)₂ O CHO 1226. a-d CH₂CH(OMe)₂ O CHO 1227. a-d CH₂CH₂OCF₃ O CHO 1228. a-d CH₂CH₂CH₂OMe O CHO 1229. a-d CH₂CH₂CH₂OEt O CHO 1230. a-d CH₂CH₂CH₂OCF₃ O CHO 1231. a-d tetrahydrofur-2-yl O—CH₂ CHO 1232. a-d tetrahydropyran-2-yl O—CH₂ CHO 1233. a-d 2,2-dimethyl-1,3- O—CH₂ CHO dioxolan-4-yl 1234. a-d CH₂CH₂OMe O NO₂ 1235. a-d CH₂CH₂OEt O NO₂ 1236. a-d CH₂CH₂OnPr O NO₂ 1237. a-d CH₂CH₂OiPr O NO₂ light yellow oil 1238. a-d CH₂CH₂OCH₂CH₂O O NO₂ Me 1239. a-d CH₂CH₂OCH₂CH₂O O NO₂ Et 1240. a-d CH₂CH₂SCF₃ O NO₂ 1241. a-d CH₂OH₂CH₂SCF₃ O NO₂ 1242. a-d CH₂CH(OEt)₂ O NO₂ light yellow oil 1243. a-d CH₂CH(OMe)₂ O NO₂ light yellow oil 1244. a-d CH₂CH₂OCF₃ O NO₂ 1245. a-d CH₂CH₂CH₂OMe O NO₂ 1246. a-d CH₂CH₂CH₂OEt O NO₂ 1247. a-d CH₂CH₂CH₂O0F3 O NO₂ 1248. a-d tetrahydrofur-2-yl O-CH₂ NO₂ 99 1249. a-d tetrahydropyran-2-yl O-CH₂ NO₂ 1250. a-d 2,2-dimethyl-1,3- O—CH₂ NO₂ light yellow dioxolan-4-yl resin 1251. a-d NH₂ CO CONH₂ 271-272 291 1252. a-d Me O CN 60 orange oil 1253. a-d Me O Me 1254. a-d Me O MeO 1255. a-d Me O CHO 1256. a-d Me O NO₂ 1257. a-d Et O CN white resin 1258. a-d Et O Me 1259. a-d Et O MeO 1260. a-d Et O CHO 1261. a-d Et O NO₂ 1262. a-d iPr O CN 1263. a-d iPr O Me 1264. a-d iPr O MeO 1265. a-d iPr O CHO 1266. a-d iPr O NO₂ 1267. a-d nPr O CN 1268. a-d nPr O Me 1269. a-d nPr O MeO 1270. a-d nPr O CHO 1271. a-d nPr O NO₂ 1272. a-d nBu O CN 1273. a-d nBu O Me 1274. a-d nBu O MeO 1275. a-d nBu O CHO 1276. a-d nBu O NO₂ 1277. a-d OH₂CF₃ O CN 1278. a-d OH₂CF₃ O Me 1279. a-d CH₂CF₃ O MeO 1280. a-d CH₂CF₃ O CHO 1281. a-d CH₂CF₃ O NO₂ 1282. a-d CH₂CF₂CF₃ O CN 78 1283. a-d CH₂CF₂CF₃ O Me 1284. a-d CH₂CF₂CF₃ O MeO 1285. a-d CH₂CF₂CF₃ O CHO 1286. a-d CH₂CF₂CF₃ O NO₂ 1287. a-d CH₂CH₂CF₃ O CN colorless resin 1288. a-d CH₂CH₂CF₃ O Me 1289. a-d CH₂CH₂CF₃ O MeO 1290. a-d CH₂CH₂CF₃ O CHO 1291. a-d CH₂OH₂CF₃ O NO₂ 1292. a-d CH₂CH₂Cl O CN 1293. a-d CH₂CH₂Cl O Me 1294. a-d CH₂CH₂Cl O MeO 1295. a-d CH₂CH₂Cl O CHO 1296. a-d CH₂CH₂Cl O NO₂ 1297. a-d CH₂CH₂SMe O CN 1298. a-d CH₂CH₂SMe O Me 1299. a-d CH₂CH₂SMe O MeO 1300. a-d CH₂CH₂SMe O CHO 1301. a-d CH₂CH₂SMe O NO₂ 1302. a-d CH₂CH₂CH₂Cl O CN 1303. a-d CH₂CH₂CH₂Cl O Me 1304. a-d CH₂CH₂CH₂Cl O MeO 1305. a-d CH₂CH₂CH₂Cl O CHO 1306. a-d CH₂CH₂CH₂Cl O NO₂ 1307. a-d CH₂CH═CH₂ CO CN 1308. a-d CH₂CH═CH₂ CO Me 1309. a-d CH₂CH═CH₂ CO MeO 1310. a-d CH₂CH═CH₂ CO CHO 1311. a-d CH₂CH═CH₂ CO NO₂ 1312. a-d Me CO CN 1313. a-d Me CO Me 1314. a-d Me CO MeO 1315. a-d Me CO CHO 1316. a-d Me CO NO₂ 1317. a-d Et CO CN 1318. a-d Et CO Me 1319. a-d Et CO MeO 1320. a-d Et CO CHO 1321. a-d Et CO NO₂ 1322. a-d CH₂CH₂CHMe₂ CO CN 1323. a-d CH₂CH₂CHMe₂ CO Me 1324. a-d CH₂CH₂CHMe₂ CO MeO 1325. a-d CH₂CH₂CHMe₂ CO CHO 1326. a-d CH₂CH₂OHMe₂ CO NO₂ 1327. a-d Ph CO—CH₂ CN 1328. a-d Ph CO—CH₂ Me 1329. a-d Ph CO—CH₂ MeO 1330. a-d Ph CO—CH₂ CHO 1331. a-d Ph CO—CH₂ NO₂ 1332. a-d c-Pentyl CO CN colorless resin 1333. a-d c-Pentyl CO Me 1334. a-d c-Pentyl CO MeO 1335. a-d c-Pentyl CO CHO 1336. a-d c-Pentyl CO NO₂ 1337. a-d iPr CO CN colorless resin 1338. a-d iPr CO Me 1339. a-d iPr CO MeO 1340. a-d iPr CO CHO 1341. a-d iPr CO NO₂ 1342. a-d cPr CO CN 1343. a-d cPr CO Me 1344. a-d cPr CO MeO 1345. a-d cPr CO CHO 1346. a-d cPr CO NO₂ 1347. a-d cBu CO CN 1348. a-d cBu CO Me 1349. a-d cBu CO MeO 1350. a-d cBu CO CHO 1351. a-d cBu CO NO₂ 1352. a-d nPr CO CN 1353. a-d nPr CO Me 1354. a-d nPr CO MeO 1355. a-d nPr CO CHO 1356. a-d nPr CO NO₂ 1357. a-d nBu CO CN 1358. a-d nBu CO Me 1359. a-d nBu CO MeO 1360. a-d nBu CO CHO 1361. a-d nBu CO NO₂ 1362. a-d Ph CO CN 1363. a-d Ph CO Me 1364. a-d Ph CO MeO 1365. a-d Ph CO CHO 1366. a-d Ph CO NO₂ 1367. a-d 1-CH₃-3-CF₃- O COOMe colorless pyrazol-5-yl wax 1368. a-d Ph O—CH₂ CN light yellow resin 1369. a-d Ph O—CH₂ Me 1370. a-d Ph O—CH₂ MeO 1371. a-d Ph O—CH₂ CHO 1372. a-d Ph O—CH₂ NO₂ 1373. a-d 4-F-Ph O—CH₂ CN colorless oil 1374. a-d 4-F-Ph O—CH₂ Me 1375. a-d 4-F-Ph O—CH₂ MeO 1376. a-d 4-F-Ph O—CH₂ CHO 1377. a-d 4-F-Ph O—CH₂ NO₂ 1378. a-d 2,4-F₂-Ph O—CH₂ CN yellow oil 1379. a-d 2,4-F₂-Ph O—CH₂ Me 1380. a-d 2,4-F₂-Ph O—CH₂ MeO 1381. a-d 2,4-F₂-Ph O—CH₂ CHO 1382. a-d 2,4-F₂-Ph O—CH₂ NO₂ 1383. a-d 3,4-F₂-Ph O—CH₂ CN colorless oil 1384. a-d 3,4-F₂-Ph O—CH₂ Me 1385. a-d 3,4-F₂-Ph O—CH₂ MeO 1386. a-d 3,4-F₂-Ph O—CH₂ CHO 1387. a-d 3,4-F₂-Ph O—CH₂ NO₂ 1388. a-d 2-Me-Ph O—CH₂ CN 113 1389. a-d 2-Me-Ph O—CH₂ Me 1390. a-d 2-Me-Ph O—CH₂ MeO 1391. a-d 2-Me-Ph O—CH₂ CHO 1392. a-d 2-Me-Ph O—CH₂ NO₂ 1393. a-d 3-CF₃-Ph O—CH₂ CN colorless oil 1394. a-d 3-CF₃-Ph O—CH₂ Me 1395. a-d 3-CF₃-Ph O—CH₂ MeO 1396. a-d 3-CF₃-Ph O—CH₂ CHO 1397. a-d 3-CF₃-Ph O—CH₂ NO₂ 1398. a-d 3-CF₃-phenyl O CONH₂ 155 white resin 1399. a-d 3-Cl-4-F-phenyl O CN yellow resin 1400. a-d 3-CF₃-4-F-phenyl O CN yellow resin 1401. a-d 3-CF₃-4-Cl-phenyl O CN yellow wax- like solid 1402. a-d 3,4-Me₂-phenyl O CN yellow resin 1403. a-d 3,4,5-Me₃-phenyl O CN yellow resin 1404. a-d 1-CH₃-3-CHF₂- O CN light yellow pyrazol-5-yl resin 1405. a-d 1-CH₃-3-CF₃- O COOMe colorless pyrazol-5-yl oil 1406. a-d 1-CH₃-3-CF₃- O Cl light yellow pyrazol-5-yl oil 1407. a-d 1-CH₂-3-CF₃- O NH₂ 117 pyrazol-5-yl 1408. a-d 4,5-Cl₂-imidazol-1-yl bond CN colorless oil 1409. a-d 1-CH₃-3-CF₃- O COOH yellow pyrazol-5-yl resin 1410. a-d 1-CH₃-3-CF₃- O COMe 116 pyrazol-5-yl 1411. a-d 1-CH₃-3-CF₃- O F 73 pyrazol-5-yl 1412. a-d 1-CH₃-3-CF₃- O C(═CH₂) semi- pyrazol-5-yl Me crystalline white 1413. a-d 1-CH₃-3-CF₃- O CSNH₂ 159 pyrazol-5-yl 1414. a-d 1-CH₃-3-t-Bu- O CN colorless pyrazol-5-yl oil 1415. a-d NH-4-F-Ph CO F white crystals 1416. a-d NH-2,4-F₂-phenyl CO F white crystals 1417. a-d NH₂ CH₂ F yellow resin 1418. a-d NH₂ CH₂ CF₃ light yellow resin 1419. a-d

CH₂ F colorless oil 1420. a-d NH—CO-tBu CH₂ F yellow oil 1421. a-d NH—CO-Et CH₂ F 75 1422. a-d NH—COOMe CH₂ F yellow oil 1423. a-d NH—CO—CF₃ CH₂ F yellow oil 1424. a-d NH—CO-iPr CH₂ F 102 1425. a-d NH—CO-cPr CH₂ F 104 1426. a-d NH—COOMe CH₂ CF₃ 78 1427. a-d NH—CO—CF₃ CH₂ CF₃ yellow resin 1428. a-d

CH₂ CF₃ 137 1429. a-d NH—COiPr CH₂ CF₃ 123 1430. a-d NH—COcPr CH₂ CF₃ 118 1431. a-d NH—COOMe CH₂ OMe colorless resin 1432. a-d

CH₂ OMe 89 1433. a-d NH—CH₂CH₂SO₂Me CO F 132 1434. a-d NH₂ CO CN 240 135 1435. a-d NH₂ CO F 186 1436. a-d (E)-CH₂CH═CH— O CN colorless CH₂Cl oil 1437. a-d (Z)-CH₂CH═CH— O CN semi- CH₂Cl crystalline colorless 1438. a-d (E)-CH₂CH═CHCl O CN brown resin 1439. a-d CH₂—C(OCH₂OMe) O CN colorless CH₂ oil 1440. a-d H O CN 155 1441. a-d SO₂CF₃ O CN light yellow oil 1442. a-d (E)-CH₂CH═CHCl O CN yellow resin 1443. a-d (Z)-CH₂CH═CHCl O CN yellow resin 1444. a-d (E)-CH₂CH═CClMe O CN colorless resin 1445. a-d (Z)-CH₂CCl═CHCl O CN beige resin 1446. a-d (E)-CH₂CCl═CHCl O CN brown resin 1447. a-d CF₃ bond CN 86 1448. a-d F bond Cl light yellow oil 1449. a-d F bond Br yellow oil 1450. a-d F bond F colorless oil 1451. a-d CH₂CH₂C(Me)₂OMe O CN colorless resin 1452. a-d CH₂Ph O CN 88 1453. a-d Cl—NO₂-imidazol-1-yl bond CN 220 1454. a-d 4-CF₃-imidazol-1-yl bond CN colorless Oil 1455. a-d 4-CF₃-pyrazol-1-yl bond CN 130 112 1456. a-d 4-CF₃-pyrazol-1-yl bond CONH₂ colorless oil 1457. a-d pyrrolyl bond CN orange oil 1458. a-d Imidazolyl bond CN colorless oil 1459. a-d 4-Me-Imidazol-1-yl bond CN colorless oil 1460. a-d 4-Br-pyrazol-1-yl bond CN semi- crystalline, white 1461. a-d pyrazol-1-yl bond CN colorless oil 1462. a-d 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl bond CN 161 1463. a-d 4-Br-3,5-dimethyl- bond CN 90 pyrazol-1-yl 1464. a-d 3-MeOOC-imidazol- bond CN 214 1-yl 1465. a-d CH₂CH₂OPh O CN colorless resin 1466. a-d CH₂CH₂CH(Me) O CN light yellow (OMe) oil colorless 1467. a-d CH₂CH₂CH(OEt)₂ O CN colorless resin 1468. a-d CH₂CH₂NMe₂ O CN light brown oil 1469. a-d CH₂CH₂SMe O CN colorless resin 1470. a-d 1,3-dioxolan-4-yl O—CH₂ CN brown resin 1471. a-d CH₂CH(OEt)₂ O COMe brown oil 1472. a-d Me S CN 100 1473. a-d Me SO CN 116 1474. a-d Me SO₂ CN 140 1475. a-d CH₂CHO O CN yellow oil 1476. a-d 1,3-dioxolan-2-yl O—CH₂ CN colorless resin 1477. a-d 4-ethyl-1,3-dioxolan- O—CH₂ CN 88 2-yl 1478. a-d 1,3-dioxan-2-yl O—CH₂ CN 137 1479. a-d trans-5-methoxy-1,3- O—CH₂ CN 165 dioxan-2-yl 1480. a-d cis-5-methoxy-1,3- O—CH₂ CN 109 dioxan-2-yl 1481. a-d 4-fluoromethyl-1,3- O—CH₂ CN white dioxolan-2-yl resin 1482. a-d 1,3-dioxopen-2-yl O—CH₂ CN colorless resin 1483. a-d cis-4,6-dimethyl-1,3- O—CH₂ CN 124 dioxan-2-yl 1484. a-d trans-4,6-dimethyl- O—CH₂ CN 118 1,3-dioxan-2-yl 1485. a-d 5,5-dimethyl-1,3 O—CH₂ CN 122 dioxan-2-yl 1486. a-d CH₂CH₂CH₂CF₃ O CN colorless resin 1487. a-d CH₂CH(OMe)₂ O F light yellow oil 1488. a-d tetrahydrofur-2-yl O—CH₂ F yellow resin 1489. a-d 2,2-dimethyl-1,3- O—CH₂ F colorless dioxolan-4-yl oil 1490. a-d CH₂CH₂CH₂CF₃ O NO₂ light yellow oil 1491. a-d CH₂CH₂CH₂CF₃ O F light yellow oil 1492. a-d CH₂CH₂-cPr O CN semi- crystalline colorless 1493. a-d Me CO F 60 1494. a-d CH₂CH(OEt)₂ O CSNH₂ 92 1495. a-d Me O CSNH₂ 121 1496. a-d 3-CF₃-pyrazole bond CSNH₂ 101 1497. a-d (E)-CH₂CH═CClMe O CSNH₂ 123 1498. a-d (E)-CH₂CH═CCl O CSNH₂ 109 (CF₃) 1499. a-d (E)-CH₂CH═CHCF₃ O CSNH₂ 109 1500. a-d 3-Me-4-F-phenyl bond CN 123 1501. a-d 4-CF₃O-phenyl bond CN 74 1502. a-d 4-MeO-phenyl bond CN 131 1503. a-d 3,4-(MeO)₂phenyl bond CN 132 1504. a-d CH═CH-(4-F-phenyl)bond CN 124 1505. a-d 4-CH₃-phenyl bond CN 82 1506. a-d 4-CN-phenyl bond CN 131 1507. a-d 4-F-phenyl bond CN 96 1508. a-d 4-Cl-phenyl bond CN 104 1509. a-d 3,4-F₂-phenyl bond CN 109 1510. a-d 3-Cl,4-F-phenyl bond CN 120 1511. a-d 3,4-Cl₂-phenyl bond CN semi- crystalline brownish 1512. a-d 4-CF₃-phenyl bond CN colorless oil

B. Formulation Examples

[0178] a) A dust is obtained by mixing 10 parts by weight of a compound of the formula (I) and 90 parts by weight of talc as inert substance and comminuting the mixture in a hammer mill.

[0179] b) A wettable powder which is readily dispersible in water is obtained by mixing 25 parts by weight of a compound of the formula (I), 64 parts by weight of kaolin-containing quartz as inert substance, 10 parts by weight of potassium lignosulfonate and 1 part by weight of sodium oleoylmethyltaurinate as wetter and dispersant and grinding the mixture in a pinned-disk mill.

[0180] c) A dispersion concentrate which is readily dispersible in water is obtained by mixing 20 parts by weight of a compound of the formula (I) with 6 parts by weight of alkylphenol polyglycol ether (®Triton X 207), 3 parts by weight of isotridecanol polyglycol ether (8 EO) and 71 parts by weight of paraffinic mineral oil (boiling range for example approx. 255 to above 277° C.) and grinding the mixture in a ball mill to a fineness of below 5 microns.

[0181] d) An emulsifiable concentrate is obtained from 15 parts by weight of a compound of the formula (I), 75 parts by weight of cyclohexanone as the solvent and 10 parts by weight of ethoxylated nonylphenol as the emulsifier.

[0182] e) Water-dispersible granules are obtained by mixing

[0183] 75 parts by weight of a compound of the formula (I),

[0184] 10 parts by weight of calcium lignosulfonate,

[0185] 5 parts by weight of sodium lauryl sulfate,

[0186] 3 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol and

[0187] 7 parts by weight of kaolin

[0188]  grinding the mixture on a pinned-disk mill and granulating the powder in a fluidized bed by spraying on water as the granulation liquid.

[0189] f) Water-dispersible granules are also obtained by homogenizing and precomminuting, on a colloid mill,

[0190] 25 parts by weight of a compound of the formula (I),

[0191] 5 parts by weight of sodium 2,2′-dinaphthylmethane-6,6′-disulfonate

[0192] 2 parts by weight of sodium oleoylmethyltaurinate,

[0193] 1 part by weight of polyvinyl alcohol,

[0194] 17 parts by weight of calcium carbonate and

[0195] 50 parts by weight of water,

[0196]  subsequently grinding the mixture in a bead mill and atomizing and drying the resulting suspension in a spray tower by means of a single-substance nozzle.

C. Biological Examples

[0197] 1. Pre-Emergence Effect on Weeds

[0198] Seeds or rhizome pieces of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weed plants were placed in sandy loam soil in cardboard pots and covered with soil. The compounds according to the invention which were formulated in the form of wettable powders or emulsion concentrates were then applied to the surface of the soil cover in the form of aqueous suspensions or emulsions at an application rate of 600 to 800 l of water/ha (converted), in various dosages. After the treatment, the pots were placed in a greenhouse and kept under good growth conditions for the weeds. After the test plants had emerged, the damage to the plants or the negative effect on the emergence was scored visually after a test period of 3 to 4 weeks by comparison with untreated controls. As shown by the test results, compounds according to the invention have good herbicidal pre-emergence activity against a broad spectrum of weed grasses and broad-leafed weeds. For example, the compounds of Example Nos. 62a, 62b, 73d, 74c, 75a, 76a, 77a, 397a, 1136a, 1136c, 1140a, 1140c, 1140d, 1156a, 1161a, 1169a, 1171a, 1177a, 1180a, 1182a and other compounds of Table 1 have very good herbicidal activity against harmful plants such as Sinapis alba, Chrysanthemum segetum, Avena sativa, Stellaria media, Echinochloa crus-galli, Lolium multiflorum, Setaria spp., Abutilon theophrasti, Amaranthus retroflexus and Panicum miliaceum pre-emergence at an application rate of 2 kg and less of active substance per hectare.

[0199] 2. Post-Emergence Effect on Weeds

[0200] Seeds or rhizome pieces of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weeds were placed in sandy loam soil in plastic pots, covered with soil and grown in a greenhouse under good growth conditions. Three weeks after sowing, the test plants were treated at the three-leaf stage. The compounds according to the invention which were formulated as wettable powders or emulsion concentrates were sprayed, at various dosages, onto the green parts of the plants at an application rate of 600 to 800 l of water/ha (converted). After the test plants had remained in the greenhouse for about 3 to 4 weeks under ideal growth conditions, the effect of the preparations was scored visually by comparison with untreated controls. The agents according to the invention also have good herbicidal activity post-emergence against a broad spectrum of economically important weed grasses and broad-leafed weeds. For example, the compounds of Example Nos. 62a, 62b, 73d, 74c, 75a, 76a, 77a, 397a, 1136a, 1136c, 1140a, 1140c, 1140d, 1156a, 1161a, 1169a, 1171 a, 1177a, 1180a, 1182a and other compounds of Table 1 have very good herbicidal activity against harmful plants such as Sinapis alba, Echinochloa crus-galli, Lolium multiflorum, Chrysanthemum segetum, Avena sativa, Stellaria media, Setaria spp., Abutilon theophrasti, Amaranthus retroflexus and Panicum miliaceum post-emergence at an application rate of 2 kg and less of active substance per hectare.

[0201] 3. Tolerance by Crop Plants

[0202] In further greenhouse experiments, seeds of a substantial number of crop plants and weeds were placed in sandy loam soil and covered with soil. Some of the pots were treated immediately as described under Section 1, and the remaining pots were placed in the greenhouse until the plants had developed two to three true leaves and then sprayed with various dosages of the compounds according to the invention, as described under Section 2. Visual scoring four to five weeks after the application and after the plants had been in the greenhouse revealed that compounds according to the invention left dicotyledonous crops such as soybean, cotton, oilseed rape, sugar beet or potatoes unharmed even when high dosages of active ingredient were used by the pre- and post-emergence method. Moreover, some substances also spared Gramineae crops such as barley, wheat, rye, sorghum species, corn or rice. Some of the compounds according to the invention have high selectivity, and they are therefore suitable for controlling undesirable vegetation in agricultural crops. 

What is claimed is (US):
 1. A compound of the formula (I) and/or a salt thereof

where A is a phenyl radical or a heteroaromatic radical having 5 or 6 ring atoms, which radicals carry, on one of the two ring atoms next but one to the ring atom to which x is attached, a substituent selected from the group consisting of Ch₃, Ch₂f, CHF₂, CF₃, OCh₃, OCh₂f, OCHF₂, OCF₃ and CN, and optionally a second substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, CN, (C₁-C₈)-alkyl, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy and (C₁-C₈)-alkylthio, where each of the three last-mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, CN, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy and (C₁-C₈)-alkylthio, X is O, S or Ch₂, R¹ is hydroxyl, halogen, CN, NC, CHO, CO(C₁-C₈)-alkyl, where the alkyl group is unsubstituted or substituted, CONH₂, CSNH₂, nitro, SF₅, (C₁-C₈)-alkyl, (C₂-C₈)-alkenyl, (C₂-C₈)-alkynyl, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy, [(C₁-C₈)-alkyl]carbonyl or (C₁-C₈)-alkylsulfonyl, where each of the six last-mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted, or S(O)_(p)—R³, where p=0, 1 or 2 and R³ is (C₁-C₈)-alkyl, (C₁-C₈)-haloalkyl or NR⁴R⁵, where R⁴,R⁵ independently of one another are identical or different radicals H, (C₁-C₈)-alkyl, (C₂-C₈)-alkenyl, (C₇-C₁₀)-arylalkyl, (C₇-C₁₀)-alkylaryl or (C₆-C₁₀)-aryl, where each of the five last-mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted, or is NR⁴R⁵, where R⁴,R⁵ independently of one another are identical or different radicals H, (C₁-C₈)-alkyl, (C₂-C₈)-alkenyl, (C₇-C₁₀)-arylalkyl, (C₇-C₁₀)-alkylaryl or (C₆-C₁₀)-aryl, where each of the five last-mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted, or R¹ is a group of the formula

where R⁶ is (C₁-C₈)-alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted, Z=O or S and Z=O or S, R² are identical or different radicals H, halogen, CN or (C₁-C₈)-alkyl, which are unsubstituted or substituted, Y is O—(CR⁸R⁹)_(q), S(O)_(q), NH, CO(CR⁸R⁹)_(q) or CR⁸R⁹ and, if B is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl radical, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl radical, halogen or CN, Y may also be a bond, where R⁸ and R⁹ are identical or different radicals H, hydroxyl, halogen, CN, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy or (C₁-C₈)-alkyl, where each of the two last-mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted, and q=0, 1 or 2, and B is an unsubstituted or substituted aryl radical, an unsubstituted or substituted heterocyclic radical, H, OH, halogen, CN, nitro, SF₅, (C₁-C₈)-alkyl, (C₂-C₈)-alkenyl or (C₂-C₈)-alkynyl, where the 3 last-mentioned radicals are unsubstituted or substituted, or an acyl radical or NR¹¹R¹², where R¹¹,R¹² independently of one another are identical or different radicals H, (C₁-C₈)-alkyl, (C₂-C₈)-alkenyl, (C₇-C₁₀)-arylalkyl, (C₇-C₁₀)-alkylaryl, (C₆-C₁₀)-aryl or heteroaryl, where each of the six last-mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted, or an acyl radical, or B is a group of the formula

where R¹³ is (C₁-C₈)-alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted, R¹⁴ is (C₁-C₈)-alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted, or R¹³ and R¹⁴ together form a ring, Q=O or S and Q¹=O or S.
 2. A compound of the formula (I) and/or a salt thereof, as claimed in claim 1, where A is a phenyl radical or a N- or S-containing heteroaromatic radical having 5 or 6 ring atoms, which radicals carry, on one of the two ring atoms next but one to the ring atom to which X is attached, a substituent selected from the group consisting of CH₃, CH₂F, CHF₂, CF₃, OCH₃, OCH₂F, OCHF₂, OCF₃ and CN and optionally a second substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, CN, (C₁-C₈)-alkyl, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy and (C₁-C₈)-alkylthio, where each of the three last-mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, CN, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy and (C₁-C₈)-alkylthio, X is O, S or CH₂, R¹ is hydroxyl, halogen, CN, NC, CHO, CO(C₁-C₈)-alkyl, COO(C₀-C₈-alkyl), where the alkyl groups are unsubstituted or substituted, CONH₂, CSNH₂, nitro, SF₅, (C₁-C₈)-alkyl, (C₂-C₈)-alkenyl or (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy, where the 3 last-mentioned radicals are unsubstituted or substituted, R² are identical or different radicals H, halogen, CN or (C₁-C₈)-alkyl, which are unsubstituted or substituted, Y is O—(CR⁸R⁹)_(q), S(O)_(q), NH, CO(CR⁸R⁹)_(q) or CR⁸R⁹ and, if B is an unsubstituted or substituted aryl radical, an unsubstituted or substituted heterocyclyl radical, halogen or CN, Y may also be a bond, where R⁸ and R⁹ are identical or different radicals H, hydroxyl, halogen, CN, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy or (C₁-C₈)-alkyl, where each of the two last-mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted, and q=0, 1 or 2, and B is an aryl radical or a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic radical, where the two radicals mentioned are unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, CN, (C₁-C₈)-alkyl, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy, halo-(C₁-C₈)-alkyl, halo-(C₁-C₈)-alkyloxy, halo-(C₁-C₈)-alkylthio and (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy-(C₁-C₈)-alkoxy, or H, OH, halogen, CN, nitro, SF₅, (C₁-C₈)-alkyl, (C₂-C₈)-alkenyl or (C₂-C₈)-alkynyl, where each of the three last-mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted, or an acyl radical or NR¹¹R¹², where R¹¹,R¹² independently of one another are identical or different radicals H, (C₁-C₈)-alkyl, (C₂-C₈)-alkenyl, (C₇-C₁₀)-arylalkyl, (C₇-C₁₀)-alkylaryl, (C₆-C₁₀)-aryl or heteroaryl, where each of the six last-mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted, or an acyl radical, or B is a group of the formula

where R¹³ is (C₁-C₈)-alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted, R¹⁴ is (C₁-C₈)-alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted, or R¹³ and R¹⁴ together form a ring, Q=O or S and Q¹=O or S.
 3. A compound of the formula (I) and/or a salt thereof, as claimed in claim 1, where A is a group of the formula (A′)

where R¹⁵ is selected from the group consisting of CH₃, CH₂F, CHF₂, CF₃, OCH₃, OCH₂F, OCHF₂, OCF₃ and CN, R^(15′) are halogen, CN, (C₁-C₈)-alkyl, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy or (C₁-C₈)-alkylthio, where each of the three last-mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, CN, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy and (C₁-C₈)-alkylthio, I is zero or 1, V is CH or N(C₁-C₈)-alkyl, W is N, S, N—CH or CH—CH, X is O, S or CH₂, R¹ is hydroxyl, halogen, CN, NC, CHO, CONH₂, CSNH₂, nitro, (C₁-C₈)-alkyl, (C₂-C₈)-alkenyl, CO(C₁-C₈)-alkyl, COO(C₁-C₈)-alkyl or (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy, where each of the five last-mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, CN, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy and (C₁-C₈)-alkylthio, R² are identical or different radicals H, halogen or CN, Y is O—(CR 8R)_(q), S(O)_(q), NH, CO(CR⁸R⁹)_(q) or CR⁸R⁹ and, if B is an unsubstituted or substituted aryl radical, an unsubstituted or substituted heterocyclyl radical, halogen or CN, Y may also be a bond, where R⁸ and R⁹ are identical or different radicals H, hydroxyl, halogen, CN, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy or (C₁-C₈)-alkyl, where each of the two last-mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted, and q=0, 1 or 2, and B is an aryl radical or a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic radical, where the two last-mentioned radicals are unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, CN, (C₁-C₈)-alkyl, (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy, halo-(C₁-C₈)-alkyl, halo-(C₁-C₈)-alkyloxy, halo-(C₁-C₈)-alkylthio and (C₁-C₈)-alkoxy-(C₁-C₈)-alkoxy, H, OH, halogen, CN, nitro, SF₅, (C₁-C₈)-alkyl, (C₂-C₈)-alkenyl or (C₂-C₈)-alkynyl, where the three last-mentioned radicals are unsubstituted or substituted, or an acyl radical or NHR¹², where R¹² is H, (C₁-C₈)-alkyl, (C₂-C₈)-alkenyl, (C₇-C₁₀)-arylalkyl, (C₇-C₁₀)-alkylaryl, (C₆-C₁₀)-aryl or heteroaryl, where each of the six last-mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or substituted, or an acyl radical, or B is a group of the formula

where R¹³ is (C₁-C₈)-alkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted, R¹⁴ is (C₁-C₈)-alkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted, or R¹³ and R¹⁴ together form a ring, Q=O or S, and Q¹=O or S.
 4. A compound of the formula (I) and/or a salt thereof, as claimed in claim 1, where A is a substituted phenyl, pyridyl, thienyl or pyrazolyl radical of the formulae below

where R¹⁵ is CH₃, CH₂F, CHF₂, CF₃, OCH₃, OCH₂F, OCHF₂, OCF₃ or CN, R^(15′) is a (C₁-C₈)-alkyl group, halogen or CN, R^(15″) is a (C₁-C₈)-alkyl group, and I is zero or
 1. 5. A herbicidal or plant-growth-regulating composition, comprising a) at least one compound of the formula (I) and/or a salt thereof, as claimed in claim 1, and b) auxiliaries customary in crop protection.
 6. A method for controlling harmful plants or for regulating the growth of crop plants, which comprises applying an effective amount of at least one compound of the formula (I) and/or a salt thereof, as claimed in claim 1, to the plants, to plant seeds or to the area in which they grow.
 7. The use of at least one compound of the formula (I) and/or a salt thereof, as claimed in claim 1, as herbicides or plant growth regulators.
 8. The use as claimed in claim 7, where the compound of the formula (I) and/or a salt thereof is used for controlling harmful plants or for regulating the growth of crop plants.
 9. The use as claimed in claim 8, where the crop plants are transgenic crop plants.
 10. A process for preparing a compound of the formula (I) and/or a salt thereof, as claimed in claim 1, which comprises a) reacting a compound of the formula (II)

where R¹ and R² are defined as in formula (I) as set forth in one or more of claims 1 to 4 and LG are identical or different leaving groups with nucleophiles of the formula A-X—H and B—Y—H, where A, B, X and Y are as defined in formula (I) as set forth in claim 1; or b) reacting a compound of the formula (III) with a compound of the formula (IV)

A-Bor(OH)₂  (IV) or a compound of the formula (III′) with a compound of the formula (IV′)

B-Bor(OH)₂  (IV′) where R¹, R², A, B, X and Y in the formulae (III), (Ill′), (IV) and (IV′) are as defined in formula (I) as set forth in claim 1; or c) reacting a compound of the formula (V) with a compound of the formula A-X—H

or a compound of the formula (V′) with a compound of the formula B—Y—H

where R¹, R², A, B, X and Y in the formulae (V), (V′), A-X—H and B—Y—H are as defined in formula (I) as set forth in claim 1; or d) reducing and acylating a compound of the formula (VI)

where R¹, R², A and X in formula (VI) are as defined in formula (I) as set forth in claim 1; or e) hydrolyzing a compound of the formula (VI) and reacting it with an amine of the formula NH₂—R¹²

where R¹, R², R², A and X in the formulae (VI) and NH₂—R¹² are as defined in formula (I) as set forth in claim 1; or f) reacting a compound of the formula (VI) with an organometallic compound

where R¹, R², A and X in formula (VI) are as defined in formula (I) as set forth in claim
 1. 